{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","uuid":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","normalized_title":"人工智能的进化计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","isbns":["9787508685670"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":216,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%9B%E5%8C%96%20%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E7%A6%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%BF%83%E6%99%BA%E8%BF%98%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E8%BF%9C","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":61,"pdf_page":72,"physical_index":72,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"19b44bbf7ac36b5c1c4b7c33b0f298468042906e75376f291eb40f3625c8db1f"},"chapter":"人工智能的进化","content":"再看另一个例子：\n\n是否允许一支棒球队在帽子上粘上小翅膀？\n\n除了我以外，再没有人说过或写过任何关于这个话题的内容，也查不到关于这个话题的有效信息，但一个懂棒球的人应该知道这个问题的答案。（在这种情况下，除非被试者担心这个问题有什么陷阱，否则答案是非常明显的。不过，这个问题当然没有陷阱。)\n\n上述这个显而易见的问题也叫长尾现象。在第7章中，我们会详细分析长尾现象。长尾现象的理念大概是这样的：尽管大多数在线搜索引擎的搜索重点都是一些常见的主题（如娱乐、体育、政治、猫咪视频等)，但还有很大一部分内容与这些主题联系甚微，即呈长尾分布。这部分包含的话题就非常罕见了。\n\n虽然一般情况下，我们能够很容易地搜索到相关的文本信息，但是面对一些罕见的问题，比如上文中提到的鳄鱼问题以及在棒球帽上粘上小翅膀的问题，我们是无法通过网络文本搜索得到直接的答案的。\n\n但是，人们还是能够正确地回答这些问题。\n\n所以这能说，我们发现了一种需要利用知识的智能行为吗？不，这还不够严谨。尽管被试者无法搜索到问题的答案，但它们也有可能通过其他方式回答出问题。\n\n第4章\n\n真智能还是假智能?\n\n061","previous_page":60,"next_page":62}