{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","id":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","uuid":"72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title":"人工智能的进化 计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","normalized_title":"人工智能的进化计算机思维离人类心智还有多远","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508685670","isbns":["9787508685670"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":216,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%9B%E5%8C%96%20%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4%E7%A6%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%BF%83%E6%99%BA%E8%BF%98%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E8%BF%9C","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/72c4da97-7cf2-441a-a985-c1252297d6a3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":8,"pdf_page":19,"physical_index":19,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"669c75e41c063962e71dcfe8a681f66779eb08464460b3725d776f936250927f"},"chapter":"人工智能的进化","content":"这就是令早期人工智能科研人员心驰神往的地方，这就是本书的主要内容。\n\n具有常识的程序\n\n1956年夏天，人工智能的先驱们在美国达特茅斯学院的一次会议上相遇。此次会议的组织者、美国计算机科学家约翰·麦卡锡(1927—2011)首次使用了人工智能这个说法。他于1958年发表了一篇题为“具有常识的程序”的论文，这篇文章内容精彩，开创性地为人工智能的研究确立了方向。\n\n本书第9章会在技术层面对这篇文章进行详细阐述，但有一点非常明确，就是关注常识。当时麦卡锡就有了非常明确的想法：\n\n如果一款程序能够根据已知信息和指令，自主推断出由此可能导致的各种直接结果，我们就说这款程序具有常识。\n\n我们会在本书第3章中看到，麦卡锡对于人们如何利用已知信息和指令搞清下一步怎么做尤其感兴趣。\n\n然而，人们从一开始就认为不应将掌握常识与学习经验割裂开来。麦卡锡也说：“我们的最终目标是让程序能够像人类一样有效地学习经验。”\n\n人工智能的进化\n\n008","previous_page":7,"next_page":9}