{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7519e7db-a39f-4ca7-adbd-76f73bc8f355","title":"微粒社会 数字化时代的社会模式","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508679136","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7519e7db-a39f-4ca7-adbd-76f73bc8f355","id":"7519e7db-a39f-4ca7-adbd-76f73bc8f355","uuid":"7519e7db-a39f-4ca7-adbd-76f73bc8f355","title":"微粒社会 数字化时代的社会模式","normalized_title":"微粒社会数字化时代的社会模式","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508679136","isbns":["9787508679136"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":233,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7519e7db-a39f-4ca7-adbd-76f73bc8f355","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%BE%AE%E7%B2%92%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%20%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%8C%96%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7519e7db-a39f-4ca7-adbd-76f73bc8f355/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7519e7db-a39f-4ca7-adbd-76f73bc8f355/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7519e7db-a39f-4ca7-adbd-76f73bc8f355","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7519e7db-a39f-4ca7-adbd-76f73bc8f355/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7519e7db-a39f-4ca7-adbd-76f73bc8f355/search"},"page":{"printed_page":117,"pdf_page":136,"physical_index":136,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"082c5c3a6e07dea5778aed65c9ffc812c119332f04dbe4a61b027f87d48fa118"},"chapter":"第二章","content":"从经济学的角度看，这样一种国家形式的评分将比目前居于主导地位的喷壶原则①更有意义，它可以避免药品浪费，从而提高财政补贴的效率。但是即使能够产生这样的效果，仍然存在一个严肃的问题：我们会想要并且容忍这样一种政策吗？我们会接受平等的基本原则，被众多的概率计算操纵吗？或者我们会不会认为这是一种应该受到谴责的歧视？就算我们能够接受它，那么我们也能接受由算法对公民选举进行加权计算这种极端案例吗？这当然也是可以想象的：每个公民的投票都可以根据特定的标准计算，比如按照社会责任心或者孩子的数量，又或者其社会贫困情况（这会排除富裕公民的影响)。\n\n在法律面前，所有公民都是平等的，法律不会根据一个人的名誉去评判他。这是我们民主体制的基本理念。数百年来，这种民主体制一直在反对贵族精英的特权以及所有关于人类不平等的理念。但是如果这种评分制的出现使得这种不平等清楚可见并且可以预测的话，那么它对于民主体制来说又意味着什么呢？\n\n117\n\n第三章控制革命\n\n① 所谓喷壶原则，是指在福利或者补贴分配中，没有对目标群体的实际需求进行甄别，也没有对需要的轻重缓急加以考虑，只是像喷壶一样将补贴或者福利喷洒给目标群体。——译者注","previous_page":116,"next_page":118}