{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7519e7db-a39f-4ca7-adbd-76f73bc8f355","title":"微粒社会 数字化时代的社会模式","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508679136","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7519e7db-a39f-4ca7-adbd-76f73bc8f355","id":"7519e7db-a39f-4ca7-adbd-76f73bc8f355","uuid":"7519e7db-a39f-4ca7-adbd-76f73bc8f355","title":"微粒社会 数字化时代的社会模式","normalized_title":"微粒社会数字化时代的社会模式","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787508679136","isbns":["9787508679136"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":233,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7519e7db-a39f-4ca7-adbd-76f73bc8f355","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%BE%AE%E7%B2%92%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%20%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%8C%96%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7519e7db-a39f-4ca7-adbd-76f73bc8f355/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7519e7db-a39f-4ca7-adbd-76f73bc8f355/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7519e7db-a39f-4ca7-adbd-76f73bc8f355","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7519e7db-a39f-4ca7-adbd-76f73bc8f355/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7519e7db-a39f-4ca7-adbd-76f73bc8f355/search"},"page":{"printed_page":167,"pdf_page":186,"physical_index":186,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"7514cadf4e54fd9e510c36ae01e1666fde5efad4a05e46ecbbf3b13c13c92315"},"chapter":"第二章","content":"有一种效果我在之前已经谈到：民众会被重新解析。突然之间，差别对待不同群体变得可实现甚至具有诱惑性。这既完全地服务于公正的目的，却也伤害着一直以来我们对于平等的信念。\n\n微粒化的国家还拥有更多的选择：区别对待不同的事物，开辟新的微粒化的收入来源。比如一个人的二氧化碳总排放量能够通过他的所有活动进行追踪并由此对之征税，从经过电子化升级的汽车记录的实际行驶里程，到接入智能网络的住宅统计的碳排放量，再到根据电子票统计出的火车和飞机行程对环境造成的负担。随着传感技术和联网应用的增加，“生态足迹”也变得可以测量—也可以对此征税了。\n\n与此类似，追求行为控制的国家可以设置卡路里税：对发生在超市里的每次购买行为，不仅可以征收增值税，还可以征收卡路里税，金额根据商品的卡路里目录表而定。理论上，甚至还可以将一些个人因素如定期的运动（根据健身房的会员卡或传感器的测量来证明）或是体重考虑在内。现在，我们已经对烟酒设置了消费税，微粒化的技术可以让这一税款的征收更加细化和优化。机动车税以及各项车行保险也可以依据行驶里程或是驾驶行为进行更细微的划分。\n\n再举最后一个例子：电子助手和追踪设备在汽车上越是普及将其用于安全目的的诱惑就越大。警方可以设置电子封锁区域，要么汽车在此范围内会被自动地降慢速度，要么汽车根本就进不去。\n\n167\n\n第四章超负荷的制度","previous_page":166,"next_page":168}