{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"783ef030-cc56-49a6-b7c7-df4a0f7e7c68","title":"仪式的消失 当下的世界","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521753837","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"783ef030-cc56-49a6-b7c7-df4a0f7e7c68","id":"783ef030-cc56-49a6-b7c7-df4a0f7e7c68","uuid":"783ef030-cc56-49a6-b7c7-df4a0f7e7c68","title":"仪式的消失 当下的世界","normalized_title":"仪式的消失当下的世界","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521753837","isbns":["9787521753837"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":127,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/783ef030-cc56-49a6-b7c7-df4a0f7e7c68","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BB%AA%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E6%B6%88%E5%A4%B1%20%E5%BD%93%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/783ef030-cc56-49a6-b7c7-df4a0f7e7c68/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/783ef030-cc56-49a6-b7c7-df4a0f7e7c68/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/783ef030-cc56-49a6-b7c7-df4a0f7e7c68","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/783ef030-cc56-49a6-b7c7-df4a0f7e7c68/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/783ef030-cc56-49a6-b7c7-df4a0f7e7c68/search"},"page":{"printed_page":79,"pdf_page":87,"physical_index":87,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"de4e296c2efd64caec2031dcbb3a026d047f94820de270ea9a0e87e607c3db3c"},"chapter":"Vom Verschwinden der Rituale Eine Topologie der Gegenwart","content":"欧洲的军人荣誉概念大体上脱胎于骑士荣誉法则。根据这一法则，趁人之危攻击敌人是不光彩的。只有在战场上攻击敌人才是光荣的，而暗杀敌人是不光彩的，比如下毒。对等性和交互性得到严格遵守。战斗手段的对等对于公平竞争尤为重要，因为那是仪式性对决。如果我的对手只有一把剑，那么我使用弩箭就该遭到唾弃。在战争史上，限制杀人手段的做法层出不穷，正如卡尔·施米特所说，这有助于遏制战争。\n\n克劳塞维茨在他的名作《战争论》中，将战争定义为一种仪式性对决：“我们不想在这里对战争笨拙地做出一个大众传媒式的定义，而是坚持它的要素，即对决。战争不过是一场放大了的决斗。”[84]战争是一场有序的、遵守规则的对决。正如克劳塞维茨的名言所说，是“借助其他手段的政治”[85]。在这种表述中，重点不是像通常以为的落在“其他手段”即暴力上，而是落在政治上。既然战争始终是一种政治，那么在战后就有可能通过非暴力手段重返战争。所有交战方承诺的游戏规则，确保战后有足够的政治空间。无节制的杀戮、纯粹的暴力则破坏了政治空间。那时的战争作为一种放大了的决斗，与如今的战争行为有天壤之别，如今的战争行为越来越退化为无情的杀戮。\n\n从决斗到无人机战争\n\n79","previous_page":78,"next_page":80}