{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"783ef030-cc56-49a6-b7c7-df4a0f7e7c68","title":"仪式的消失 当下的世界","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521753837","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"783ef030-cc56-49a6-b7c7-df4a0f7e7c68","id":"783ef030-cc56-49a6-b7c7-df4a0f7e7c68","uuid":"783ef030-cc56-49a6-b7c7-df4a0f7e7c68","title":"仪式的消失 当下的世界","normalized_title":"仪式的消失当下的世界","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521753837","isbns":["9787521753837"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":127,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/783ef030-cc56-49a6-b7c7-df4a0f7e7c68","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BB%AA%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E6%B6%88%E5%A4%B1%20%E5%BD%93%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/783ef030-cc56-49a6-b7c7-df4a0f7e7c68/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/783ef030-cc56-49a6-b7c7-df4a0f7e7c68/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/783ef030-cc56-49a6-b7c7-df4a0f7e7c68","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/783ef030-cc56-49a6-b7c7-df4a0f7e7c68/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/783ef030-cc56-49a6-b7c7-df4a0f7e7c68/search"},"page":{"printed_page":81,"pdf_page":89,"physical_index":89,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"977bb646bf25db2fb5b62138a0948d28772157016f1bcd84249bf9be562fa1e6"},"chapter":"Vom Verschwinden der Rituale Eine Topologie der Gegenwart","content":"交战双方的正面对抗，反映出他们在法律上甚至道德上的平等地位。对手作为敌人(iustushostis)得到明确承认。然而，使用战斗机作战则不允许进行面对面的交流。拓扑学意义上的优势，即占敌人的上风，引发了对敌人的另一种心态。破坏性媒介的不对称性，导致其所有者对敌人做出另一番评价，将其贬低为罪犯：“占上风者认为，他在武器方面的优势证明他拥有正当理由（iustacausa），并宣布敌人是罪犯，因为人们不再能够正当理解敌人的概念。”[88]于是，媒介即信息，技术上的优势变成了道德上的优势。技术和伦理是互为前提的。\n\n需要通过发动战争去对抗的敌人，不是必须不惜一切代价去消灭的罪犯。相反，他是一个地位平等的对手，一个游戏中的对抗者。因此，他被赋予同样的权力。无人机战争将不对等性发挥到极致。把对手贬低成罪犯加以歧视，是定点杀戮的前提条件，这类似于警察行动。无人机战争完全废除了对等性，即废除了构成战争作为仪式性对决的双边关系。进攻者完全隐藏在视野之外，而屏幕并不能被称作“对手”(Gegenüber)。\n\n从决斗到无人机战争\n\n81","previous_page":80,"next_page":82}