{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","uuid":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","normalized_title":"规则的悖论想象背后的技术愚笨与权力诱惑theutopiaofrulesontechnologystupidityandthesecretjoysofbureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":236,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E7%9A%84%E6%82%96%E8%AE%BA%20%E6%83%B3%E8%B1%A1%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E3%80%81%E6%84%9A%E7%AC%A8%E4%B8%8E%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%B1%E6%83%91%20%3D%20The%20Utopia%20of%20Rules%20On%20Technology%2C%20Stupidity%2C%20and%20the%20Secret%20Joys%20of%20Bureaucracy","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/search"},"page":{"printed_page":11,"pdf_page":10,"physical_index":10,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"edd0018cc9262bcb7062473db2731409cd31c5cb18446f846f08b71971ac051a"},"chapter":"规则的悖论","content":"导论 自由主义铁律与全方位官僚化的时代\n\n今时今日，官僚制<sup>[1]</sup>已经没什么人提了。可回望20世纪中叶，尤其是60年代末和70年代初，这个词随处可见。社会学大部头著作纷纷顶着宏大的标题出现，诸如《官僚制概论》（A General Theory ofBureaucracy）<sup>1</sup>、《官僚制的政治》（The Politics of Bureaucracy）<sup>2</sup>，乃至《世界的官僚化》（The Bureaucratization of the World）<sup>3</sup>，另有一些短小精悍的论著广为流传，比如《帕金森定律》（Parkinson's Law）<sup>4</sup>、《彼得原理》（The Peter Principle）<sup>5</sup>或《如何惹恼官僚》（Bureaucrats:HowtoAnnoyThem）<sup>6</sup>。卡夫卡式的小说和讽刺电影层出不穷。似乎人人都发觉现代生活方式的一大特征就是官僚生活和官僚手续的流弊与荒谬，而这极富探讨价值。但自70年代以降，相关热度出现了不寻常的衰减。\n\n下图勾勒出了过去一个半世纪里“官僚制”一词在英文著作中的出现频率。及至“二战”，这一话题还不温不火，而从20世纪50年代开始，对它的讨论度飙升，并于1973年达到巅峰，随后缓慢却决绝地降了下去。\n\n11","previous_page":10,"next_page":12}