{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","uuid":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","normalized_title":"规则的悖论想象背后的技术愚笨与权力诱惑theutopiaofrulesontechnologystupidityandthesecretjoysofbureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":236,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E7%9A%84%E6%82%96%E8%AE%BA%20%E6%83%B3%E8%B1%A1%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E3%80%81%E6%84%9A%E7%AC%A8%E4%B8%8E%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%B1%E6%83%91%20%3D%20The%20Utopia%20of%20Rules%20On%20Technology%2C%20Stupidity%2C%20and%20the%20Secret%20Joys%20of%20Bureaucracy","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/search"},"page":{"printed_page":117,"pdf_page":116,"physical_index":116,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"ca027e72eba7f555025306261ea4f2d5f35ab1306999fe51b9aed0b287f2541a"},"chapter":"第二章 论飞行汽车与下降的利润率","content":"为什么？\n\n一种常见的解释是，当资助者真要投身基础研究时，他们往往将所有鸡蛋都放进一个巨型篮子：所谓的“大科学”（BigScience）。人类基因组计划（HumanGenomeProject）是人们常提的例子。这项计划由美国政府发起，最终花费了近30亿美元，在5个国家雇用了数千名科学家和职工，唤起了极高的期待，结果只是发现人类基因序列与黑猩猩的几乎相同，明显不如水稻之类的基因序列复杂，而且从中得到的知识日后似乎很少有直接的实际应用。更重要的是——我认为这是关键所在—围绕这些项目的大肆宣传和政治投入表明，就连基础研究现在似乎也受到政治、行政和营销需求的左右（像人类基因组计划就有个公司商标似的徽标），导致越来越不可能产出特别革命性的成果。\n\n在此我认为，我们对硅谷和互联网神话般的起源普遍心驰神往，这阻碍了我们看到真正发生的事情。它使我们想当然以为，现在的研发主要由有胆识的企业家小团队主导，或者来自那种开发出开源软件的去中心化协作。非也。这些只是最可能产出成果的研究团队。更可能的是，研究一直在朝着相反方向发展。它仍然由大型官僚项目主导，改变了的是官僚文化。政府、大学和私营企业日益相互渗透，使得各方都采纳了源自企业界的语言、做派和组织形式。这或许从一定程度上有助于加快造出能立即市场化的产品，毕竟这就是公司官僚制的初衷；至于促进独创性研究，结果就是灾难性的了。\n\n117","previous_page":116,"next_page":118}