{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","uuid":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","normalized_title":"规则的悖论想象背后的技术愚笨与权力诱惑theutopiaofrulesontechnologystupidityandthesecretjoysofbureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":236,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E7%9A%84%E6%82%96%E8%AE%BA%20%E6%83%B3%E8%B1%A1%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E3%80%81%E6%84%9A%E7%AC%A8%E4%B8%8E%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%B1%E6%83%91%20%3D%20The%20Utopia%20of%20Rules%20On%20Technology%2C%20Stupidity%2C%20and%20the%20Secret%20Joys%20of%20Bureaucracy","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/search"},"page":{"printed_page":123,"pdf_page":122,"physical_index":122,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"fe95816a5bb29677e233563cd095658216aebd4c2c4a74c6519fb810981f6988"},"chapter":"第二章 论飞行汽车与下降的利润率","content":"论诗性技术到官僚技术的转向。\n\n迄今为止发明的所有节省劳动力的机器没有减轻一个人的辛劳。\n\n—— 约翰·斯图尔特·密尔（John Stuart Mill）\n\n本书的写作前提是，我们生活在一个官僚制深入骨髓的社会。如果我们对此浑然不觉，很大程度上是因为官僚实践和要求无孔不入，以致我们熟视无睹，或者还要更糟，以致我们无法想象还有其他的行事方式。\n\n计算机从中发挥了至关重要的作用。正如18世纪和19世纪新型的工业自动化发明产生了事与愿违的效果，将越来越多的世界人口转变为全职工人一样，近几十年来所有旨在将我们从行政职责中解放出来的软件，最终把我们都变成了兼职或全职的行政人员。大学教授好像觉得用越来越多的时间管理经费是在所难免的；父母默认每年必须花数周时间填写40页在线表格好让孩子进入满意的学校；商店店员也意识到自己将耗费生活中越来越多的碎片时间在手机上输入密码，以便登录和管理各种储蓄和信用账户；而人人大抵都明白，自己现在得学着去做曾经委托给旅行社、经纪人和会计的工作。\n\n曾有调查发现，美国人平均一生共计要花6个月时间等红灯。不知道有没有类似数据显示一个人一生要花多久填写表格，但时间起码与之相当。不出意外，我敢保证世界历史上从没有过哪群人要花如此多时间从事文书工作。\n\n然而，这一切都发生在旧式官僚主义被推翻、自由和市场大获全胜之后。这无疑是当代生活最大的悖论之一，尽管我们似乎极不情愿去直面这个问题，就像对待未兑现的技术承诺那样。\n\n123","previous_page":122,"next_page":124}