{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","uuid":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","normalized_title":"规则的悖论想象背后的技术愚笨与权力诱惑theutopiaofrulesontechnologystupidityandthesecretjoysofbureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":236,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E7%9A%84%E6%82%96%E8%AE%BA%20%E6%83%B3%E8%B1%A1%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E3%80%81%E6%84%9A%E7%AC%A8%E4%B8%8E%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%B1%E6%83%91%20%3D%20The%20Utopia%20of%20Rules%20On%20Technology%2C%20Stupidity%2C%20and%20the%20Secret%20Joys%20of%20Bureaucracy","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/search"},"page":{"printed_page":136,"pdf_page":135,"physical_index":135,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"d4164a018d888bcee24ce544df335e16bb9bab039043f7a4a228710babafa603"},"chapter":"第三章 规则的乌托邦，或为什么我们终究还是喜欢官僚制","content":"18世纪，尤其是19世纪政府治理的重大创新之一，就是将曾经的军用邮递系统加以扩展，使其成为一项新兴的民用公共服务的基础。这种扩展始于商业领域，随着商人也开始用邮政进行个人和政治通信，邮政服务的覆盖面逐步扩大，到最后几乎人人都在使用它。<sup>4</sup>没过多久，在欧洲和美洲的许多新兴民族国家，一半的政府预算和超过半数的公务员都投在了邮政服务上。<sup>5</sup>\n\n甚至可以说，德国建国的头号功臣就是邮局。在神圣罗马帝国治下，遵照封建规矩，在帝国疆域内运营邮政速递系统的权利被授予了一个最初源自米兰的贵族家族，后来为人所知的称号是冯·图恩和塔克西斯男爵（Barons von Thurn and Taxis）。［相传，家族的一位后人发明了出租车计价器，所以出租车（taxicab）以他的名字命名。］普鲁士王国最初于1867年买断了图恩和塔克西斯家族的垄断经营，在此基础上确立了一个新的德意志国营邮政系统——在其后20年里，某个新的邦国或公国被纳入这个新兴民族国家的明确迹象就是被并入德国邮政系统。部分缘于此，这套系统光彩夺目的效率成就了一部分民族自豪感。的确，对于19世纪后期的德国邮政，人们无以名状，唯有叹服。在各大城市，每天有多达5次乃至9次投递，而在首都，多条长达数英里的气动传输管组成了一个庞大网络，运用空气压缩系统瞬时远距离投射信件和小包裹。\n\n136","previous_page":135,"next_page":137}