{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","uuid":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","normalized_title":"规则的悖论想象背后的技术愚笨与权力诱惑theutopiaofrulesontechnologystupidityandthesecretjoysofbureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":236,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E7%9A%84%E6%82%96%E8%AE%BA%20%E6%83%B3%E8%B1%A1%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E3%80%81%E6%84%9A%E7%AC%A8%E4%B8%8E%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%B1%E6%83%91%20%3D%20The%20Utopia%20of%20Rules%20On%20Technology%2C%20Stupidity%2C%20and%20the%20Secret%20Joys%20of%20Bureaucracy","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/search"},"page":{"printed_page":145,"pdf_page":144,"physical_index":144,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"25311fc63f7d70c44bea849fa8845923c0043abf840705710183981b824485f3"},"chapter":"第三章 规则的乌托邦，或为什么我们终究还是喜欢官僚制","content":"但与此同时，更古老的关于理性的观念从未完全消失。相反，堪称截然对立的两者始终并存，尽管时有摩擦。故此，我们理解中的理性概念本身就奇怪地不自洽。这个词该表达的意思完全含混不清。它有时是手段，有时是目的；有时无关道德，有时决定着何为正当和善。有时候，它是一种解决问题的方法；其他时候，它自身就是一切可能问题的解决方案。\n\n二、作为一种灵性（Spirituality）形式的理性主义\n\n如此古怪的事态值得推敲，因为它是我们理解官僚制概念的核心。一方面，有观念认为官僚体系只是中立的社会技术。它们只是从一处去往另一处的方式，对事情的对错没有任何影响。我的一位朋友曾就读于普林斯顿的伍德罗·威尔逊公共和国际事务学院<sup>[2]</sup>，一个举世闻名的高水平管理者培训基地。我清楚记得他曾又惊又喜地告诉我，他刚刚被要求修一门叫作“价值无涉伦理学”（valuefreeethics）的课。这从表面上听来很荒谬。但的的确确，官僚角色所秉持的观念——他们是公仆，而仆人的职责就是听从主人的任何吩咐——必定会导致上述概念出现。然而，鉴于他们的主人是所谓的“公众”，这就造成了某些问题：怎样才能确切弄清公众究竟想让他们做什么？“价值无涉伦理学”课程是这样教导初出茅庐的公务员的：比方说，规划师需要设计一套高速公路系统，就可以应用定量方法来确定一些事项在公众心目中的相对重要性：（a）上班不迟到，（b）不在车祸中丧命或残废［套用经济学行话，就是他们在这个问题上的显示性偏好（revealedpreference）］，再参照结果设定限速。\n\n145","previous_page":144,"next_page":146}