{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","uuid":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","normalized_title":"规则的悖论想象背后的技术愚笨与权力诱惑theutopiaofrulesontechnologystupidityandthesecretjoysofbureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":236,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E7%9A%84%E6%82%96%E8%AE%BA%20%E6%83%B3%E8%B1%A1%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E3%80%81%E6%84%9A%E7%AC%A8%E4%B8%8E%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%B1%E6%83%91%20%3D%20The%20Utopia%20of%20Rules%20On%20Technology%2C%20Stupidity%2C%20and%20the%20Secret%20Joys%20of%20Bureaucracy","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/search"},"page":{"printed_page":157,"pdf_page":156,"physical_index":156,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"3f10d71fefed2eeb4cb8be2cd6c814393f079f604b80a452f7d2c498ebe37fc6"},"chapter":"第三章 规则的乌托邦，或为什么我们终究还是喜欢官僚制","content":"最初的英雄社会出现于青铜时代，待到柏拉图或孔子的时代，它们想必已成遥远的记忆。然而，那些记忆始终鲜活。几乎所有伟大的文学传统都始于英雄史诗，其内容本质上都是后人基于想象对青铜时代英雄社会的重构。我们可能要疑惑了，为什么会这样？为什么被某个城市文明嘲笑为无知蛮夷的那帮人，却常常被后继的其他城市文明重新想象为久远的英雄先祖？为什么在许多情况下，他们的英勇事迹被代代传颂数千年？\n\n我认为部分答案在于，英雄社会实际上是旨在产生故事的社会秩序。这就回到了政治之本质的问题。有人可能会辩称，政治行动——即使放到微观层面上也成立——是一种会影响他人的行为方式，这种影响至少作用在人们听说或了解它的过程中。<sup>33</sup>无论是在农村还是在公司办公室，日常政治都与制造官方叙事、谣言和报道息息相关。有理由认为，将政治上的自我扩张变成了一种艺术形式的英雄社会，也会以不断产出故事的方式组织起来。一切都成了展现某种较量的平台，成了某种关于毅力、背叛、复仇、不可能的挑战、史诗冒险或伟大的自我牺牲的叙事。所以诗人才如此重要。生活的全部意义就是做让他人可能想要歌颂的事情。甚至从一开始，古埃及或巴比伦等官僚社会的居民就禁不住产生了某种对内陆蛮荒之地的迷恋，很快就把那里塑造成了满是怪物和奇异魔力的黑暗之地。当然了，越是在真实的暴力野蛮人不复存在的年代，关于他们的戏剧性故事越是扣人心弦。\n\n157","previous_page":156,"next_page":158}