{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","uuid":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","normalized_title":"规则的悖论想象背后的技术愚笨与权力诱惑theutopiaofrulesontechnologystupidityandthesecretjoysofbureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":236,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E7%9A%84%E6%82%96%E8%AE%BA%20%E6%83%B3%E8%B1%A1%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E3%80%81%E6%84%9A%E7%AC%A8%E4%B8%8E%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%B1%E6%83%91%20%3D%20The%20Utopia%20of%20Rules%20On%20Technology%2C%20Stupidity%2C%20and%20the%20Secret%20Joys%20of%20Bureaucracy","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/search"},"page":{"printed_page":16,"pdf_page":15,"physical_index":15,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e5fa31a271b7a6361aa2c48903957912b11034f2e4091447def1014a4d372253"},"chapter":"规则的悖论","content":"旨在减少政府干预经济的政策到头来实际产生了更多的法规、更多的官僚和更多的警察，这个明显的悖论司空见惯，以至于我觉得我们有理由视其为某种普遍的社会学定律。我提议将它命名为“自由主义铁律”：\n\n自由主义铁律表明，任何市场改革、任何旨在削减繁文缛节和促进市场力量的政府举措，最终都会增加规章制度总量、文书工作总量和政府官僚总量。\n\n法国社会学家埃米尔·涂尔干（EmileDurkheim）在20世纪伊始就观察到了这一趋势，<sup>10</sup>而它逐渐变得不容忽视。到了20世纪中叶，就连冯·米塞斯这样的右翼批评家也承认，至少在学术作品中承认，市场并不会真的自我调节，任何市场系统的运作都仰赖一支管理者大军。（对冯·米塞斯来说，仅当被用于篡改严重损害穷人利益的市场结果时，这支大军才构成问题。）<sup>11</sup>尽管如此，右翼民粹主义者很快意识到，无论现实如何，拿官僚当靶子几乎总是收效甚佳。因此，他们在公开声明中毫不留情地抨击靠勤劳公民的税收养活的“自命不凡的官僚”（pointy-headedbureaucrats），该标签是由美国州长乔治·华莱士（George Wallace）在1968年总统竞选时首次提出的。\n\n16","previous_page":15,"next_page":17}