{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","uuid":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","normalized_title":"规则的悖论想象背后的技术愚笨与权力诱惑theutopiaofrulesontechnologystupidityandthesecretjoysofbureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":236,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E7%9A%84%E6%82%96%E8%AE%BA%20%E6%83%B3%E8%B1%A1%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E3%80%81%E6%84%9A%E7%AC%A8%E4%B8%8E%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%B1%E6%83%91%20%3D%20The%20Utopia%20of%20Rules%20On%20Technology%2C%20Stupidity%2C%20and%20the%20Secret%20Joys%20of%20Bureaucracy","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/search"},"page":{"printed_page":184,"pdf_page":183,"physical_index":183,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"b24ecbe3b6a6177c7d707df5c320ffd7d32e1559649b625a56deccc66c552d89"},"chapter":"第三章 规则的乌托邦，或为什么我们终究还是喜欢官僚制","content":"当然了，这可不是过去的文化批评家倾向于得出的结论。\n\n\\* \\* \\*\n\n那么关于超级英雄类型片中的政治，我们能得出什么看法呢？从漫画着手似乎比较合理，因为这是其他一切（电视节目、动画剧集、电影大片）的根本来源。超级英雄漫画最初是个20世纪中叶的现象，与所有20世纪中叶的流行文化现象一样，本质上是弗洛伊德式的。也就是说，如果一部通俗虚构作品反映了什么人性或者人类动机，你能指望看到的一定是某种流行的弗洛伊德主义。有时，它甚至表现得相当直白，例如《禁忌星球》（Forbidden Planet，1956）中“来自本我的怪物”。而通常，它只是潜台词。\n\n翁贝托·埃科曾说过，漫画故事已经有点像梦境了。同样的基本情节强迫症似的一遍又一遍重复；什么也没改变，哪怕故事背景从大萧条切换到“二战”，再到战后繁荣时期，故事中的英雄——无论是超人、神奇女侠、青蜂侠还是奇异博士——似乎都活在永恒的当下，永不衰老，始终如一。基本情节套路如下：一个坏人——可能是犯罪头目，更常见的是一个强大的超级反派——开启了一项征服世界、破坏、盗窃、勒索或复仇计划。英雄发觉了危险，弄清了实情。经历了考验和困境，英雄在最后关头挫败了反派的计划。世界恢复正常，直到下一集，一模一样的事情再度上演。\n\n184","previous_page":183,"next_page":185}