{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","uuid":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","normalized_title":"规则的悖论想象背后的技术愚笨与权力诱惑theutopiaofrulesontechnologystupidityandthesecretjoysofbureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":236,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E7%9A%84%E6%82%96%E8%AE%BA%20%E6%83%B3%E8%B1%A1%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E3%80%81%E6%84%9A%E7%AC%A8%E4%B8%8E%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%B1%E6%83%91%20%3D%20The%20Utopia%20of%20Rules%20On%20Technology%2C%20Stupidity%2C%20and%20the%20Secret%20Joys%20of%20Bureaucracy","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/search"},"page":{"printed_page":189,"pdf_page":188,"physical_index":188,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e624e0e872db68c06cfb5e06ae1e3264a78eb4d925168115f0ae91355938ddc5"},"chapter":"第三章 规则的乌托邦，或为什么我们终究还是喜欢官僚制","content":"这使我们更容易理解犯罪分子、犯罪团伙、右翼政治运动和国家武装代表之间常常十分惊人的密切联系。归根结底，他们都说同一种语言。他们以武力为基础制定自己的规则。因此，这类人通常共享同一种广泛的政治感知。墨索里尼或许剿除了黑手党，但意大利的黑手党成员仍然敬仰墨索里尼。在如今的雅典，贫困移民社区的犯罪头目、法西斯帮派和警察之间有着活跃的合作。事实上，这个例子中明显体现了一种政治策略：在民众可能起义反对右翼政府的预期下，警方首先从移民帮派周边的社区撤出保护，随后开始暗中支持法西斯分子（结果，一个公开的纳粹政党迅速崛起。据报道，大约一半的希腊警察在最近一次选举中投票给纳粹政党<sup>[2]</sup>）。但极右翼政治正是这样运转的。对其而言，在法律秩序之外运作的几股不同的暴力势力（或者就警察的情况而言，有时只是擦着法律的边）在一个空间内彼此互动，其间，新的权力形式得以出现，进而带来新的权力秩序。\n\n那么这一切与乔装打扮的超级英雄有什么关系？关系太大了。因为这正是超级英雄和超级反派生活的空间。一个本质上具有法西斯性质的空间，其中只有黑帮分子、未来的独裁者、警察、暴徒，彼此之间的界限越来越模糊。警察有时墨守成规，有时贪污腐败。有时警方自己也会陷入私刑主义（vigilantism）。有时他们会迫害超级英雄；至于其他让他们另眼相看的超级英雄，他们则会提供帮助。反派和英雄偶尔会联手。力量阵线始终在变化。如果有什么新东西出现，那一定出自这种变化的力量。无他。因为在DC（侦探漫画）和漫威宇宙中，上帝或人民根本不存在。\n\n189","previous_page":188,"next_page":190}