{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","uuid":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","normalized_title":"规则的悖论想象背后的技术愚笨与权力诱惑theutopiaofrulesontechnologystupidityandthesecretjoysofbureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":236,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E7%9A%84%E6%82%96%E8%AE%BA%20%E6%83%B3%E8%B1%A1%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E3%80%81%E6%84%9A%E7%AC%A8%E4%B8%8E%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%B1%E6%83%91%20%3D%20The%20Utopia%20of%20Rules%20On%20Technology%2C%20Stupidity%2C%20and%20the%20Secret%20Joys%20of%20Bureaucracy","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/search"},"page":{"printed_page":192,"pdf_page":191,"physical_index":191,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"78c6a0c6ebc7dc44d23e02a7a409be241d96401e4ae6da043ae005c1baa4792e"},"chapter":"第三章 规则的乌托邦，或为什么我们终究还是喜欢官僚制","content":"\\*\\*\\*\n\n我们可以得出结论：经典漫画表面上是政治的（关于疯子试图接管世界），实际上是心理的和个人的（关于克服青春期叛逆的危险），但归根结底还是政治的。<sup>1</sup>\n\n如果这属实，那么新的超级英雄电影与之恰恰相反。它们表面上是心理的和个人的，实际上是政治的，但归根结底还是心理的和个人的。\n\n\\*\\*\\*\n\n超级英雄的人性化并非始于电影。它实际上是20世纪八九十年代从漫画类型自身开始的，为首的有弗兰克·米勒的《蝙蝠侠：黑暗骑士归来》（The Dark Knight Returns）和艾伦·摩尔的《守望者》（Watchmen）——一个或许可以称之为黑色超级英雄（superhero noir）的子类型。当时，超级英雄电影仍在沿袭60年代的坎普传统，比如克里斯托弗·里夫（Christopher Reeve）的《超人》系列，或迈克尔·基顿（MichaelKeaton）的《蝙蝠侠》。不过最终，好莱坞还是迎来了黑色超级英雄的子类型，其灵感可能多少来源于黑色电影。有人可能会说，诺兰版蝙蝠侠三部曲的第一部《侠影之谜》标志着该类型的银幕巅峰。\n\n192","previous_page":191,"next_page":193}