{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","uuid":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","normalized_title":"规则的悖论想象背后的技术愚笨与权力诱惑theutopiaofrulesontechnologystupidityandthesecretjoysofbureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":236,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E7%9A%84%E6%82%96%E8%AE%BA%20%E6%83%B3%E8%B1%A1%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E3%80%81%E6%84%9A%E7%AC%A8%E4%B8%8E%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%B1%E6%83%91%20%3D%20The%20Utopia%20of%20Rules%20On%20Technology%2C%20Stupidity%2C%20and%20the%20Secret%20Joys%20of%20Bureaucracy","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/search"},"page":{"printed_page":203,"pdf_page":202,"physical_index":202,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"65def9c646bc669602fbbd0486eaa128a6a9e7b33de3285829eb3b1f45bfffa4"},"chapter":"第三章 规则的乌托邦，或为什么我们终究还是喜欢官僚制","content":"16 只有当一项政策旨在逆转其他已被贴上“放松管制”标签的政策时，它才不能被称作“放松管制”。所以博弈时须格外留心将你的政策率先贴上“放松管制”的标签。\n\n17 我所描述的现象在全球普遍存在，但它起源于美国，并且美国精英在它的海外推广方面做出了最积极的努力，所以从美国的情况开始讲似乎是比较合适的。\n\n18 可以说，著名电视角色阿奇·邦克是法团主义时代的集大成者—一个没受过教育的码头工，买得起郊区的房子，养得起不工作的妻子，固守成见，性别歧视，完全支持给了他这般安稳好日子的现行制度。\n\n19 值得注意的是，今天美国右翼民粹主义者挪用的正是20世纪60年代的这种激进观点，即将共产主义、法西斯主义和官僚制福利国家一概而论。互联网上充斥着此类言论。想想“奥巴马医改”是如何不断地被拿来与社会主义和纳粹主义相提并论的（两者通常同时被提及）。\n\n20 威廉·拉佐尼克（WilliamLazonick）做了大量工作记录这一转变，并指出这是一次商业模式的转变—全球化和离岸外包的影响只在稍晚的20世纪90年代末和21世纪初才呈现出来。［例如，参见他的“Financial Commitment and Economic Performance:Ownership andControl in the American Industrial Corporation,”Business and EconomicHistory,2nd series,17(1988):115-128;“The New Economy Business Modeland the Crisis of U.S.Capitalism,”Capitalism and Society(2009),4,2,Article 4;或“The Financialization of the U.S. Corporation: What Has Been Lost, andHow It Can Be Regained,”INET Research Notes,2012。］针对这一阶层结盟转向的偏马克思主义视角的研究见于热拉尔·迪梅尼（Gérard\n\n203","previous_page":202,"next_page":204}