{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","uuid":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","normalized_title":"规则的悖论想象背后的技术愚笨与权力诱惑theutopiaofrulesontechnologystupidityandthesecretjoysofbureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":236,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E7%9A%84%E6%82%96%E8%AE%BA%20%E6%83%B3%E8%B1%A1%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E3%80%81%E6%84%9A%E7%AC%A8%E4%B8%8E%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%B1%E6%83%91%20%3D%20The%20Utopia%20of%20Rules%20On%20Technology%2C%20Stupidity%2C%20and%20the%20Secret%20Joys%20of%20Bureaucracy","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/search"},"page":{"printed_page":214,"pdf_page":213,"physical_index":213,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"338f509047d8059858a13043a33e81756edfd9805c92a40d5285029ba1c44757"},"chapter":"第一章","content":"20 从着手写这篇文章以来，我尽力寻找讲述这些研究的文章，但一直没找到［我最早读到它们是在1990年前后，当时我在塔那那利佛做田野调查，在翻看美国领事馆里的一本杂志时，从一篇关于电影《窈窕淑男》（Tootsie）的文章中读到了它们］。在我讲起这个故事时，经常有人告诉我，十几岁的男孩排斥把自己想象成女孩的真正原因只是恐同而已，就其本身而言，这可能属实。但接下来，我们就不得不发问，为什么恐同的力量如此强大，以及为什么恐同会呈现出这种特定形式？毕竟，许多十几岁的女孩也一样恐同，但这似乎不妨碍她们把自己想象成男孩并从中获得乐趣。\n\n21 Bell Hooks,“Representations of Whiteness,”in Black Looks:Race and Representation (Boston: South End Press, 1992), pp. 165-178.\n\n22 关于女性主义立场论的关键论述，参见Patricia Hill Collins,Donna Haraway, Sandra Harding,Nancy Hartsock等人的文章，收录于Harding主编的一部文集［The Feminist Standpoint TheoryReader:Intellectual and Political Controversies (London:Routledge,2004)］。我想补充的是，这篇文章本身的诞生经过也为我描述的那种性别漠视提供了一个好例子。最初提出这个问题时，我甚至没有想到这套理论叙事，尽管我的论点明显受到了它的间接影响。在一位女性主义者朋友的启发下，我才关注到许多观点的真正来源。\n\n23 Egon Bittner, Aspects of Police Work (Boston:Northeastern University Press,1970);“The capacity to use force as the core of the police role.”In Moral Issues in Police Wo r k, Elliston and Feldberg, eds. (Savage, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 1985), pp. 15-26;P.A.Waddington,Policing Citizens:Authority and Rights(London:University College London Press, 1999); Mark Neocleous, The Fabrication of Social Order:A Critical Theory of Police Power(London:Pluto Press,2000).\n\n214","previous_page":213,"next_page":215}