{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","uuid":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","normalized_title":"规则的悖论想象背后的技术愚笨与权力诱惑theutopiaofrulesontechnologystupidityandthesecretjoysofbureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":236,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E7%9A%84%E6%82%96%E8%AE%BA%20%E6%83%B3%E8%B1%A1%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E3%80%81%E6%84%9A%E7%AC%A8%E4%B8%8E%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%B1%E6%83%91%20%3D%20The%20Utopia%20of%20Rules%20On%20Technology%2C%20Stupidity%2C%20and%20the%20Secret%20Joys%20of%20Bureaucracy","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/search"},"page":{"printed_page":232,"pdf_page":231,"physical_index":231,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"1485f7e41c4993eb5101b6f0ff634901e42464c3a2c23387ed7fbe380b6bb076"},"chapter":"第三章","content":"Garth,Tolkien and the Great War:The Threshold of Middle-\n\nearth(London:HarperCollins,2011),p.94，以及Mark Home, J.R.R. Tolkien(Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 2011), pp. 124-127。据后者观察，“在国王与‘无政府’之间的摇摆对于一个修习北欧部落史的学生来说并不奇怪”（同上，第125页），不过更确切而言，这是我所说的英雄社会的典型。\n\n39 道格拉斯·亚当斯（Douglas Adams）的书迷应该记得，20世纪中期另一部伟大的官僚制讽刺小说《银河系搭车客指南》（TheHitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy）一开头就是这样一个场景，而它招致了地球的毁灭。\n\n40 贵族武士首领与邪恶魔法师的戏码基本上是个英国殖民暗喻；非洲的殖民官员几乎无一例外地试图找到他们钦佩的武士精英，如果找不到，就会认为这些人已经被这样那样的“巫医”诡计所取代，而“巫医”在他们眼里影响很坏。《所罗门王的宝藏》（KingSolomon’sMines）是这个迷思的终极虚构表达。\n\n41 赫伊津哈实际上假定玩和游戏是一码事。Johan Huizinga.HomoLudens:The Play Element in Culture(Boston:Beacon Press,1955).\n\n42 如果一个人在玩游戏，那么“玩”因素是其中不可预测的因素，也就是说，这个人不是简单地照搬规则，而是运用技巧，或者掷骰子，或者以其他方式拥抱不确定性。\n\n43 仅举一例典型：J. Lowell Lewis, “Toward a Unified Theory ofCultural Performance”in Victor Turner and Contemporary CulturalPerformance, Graham St. John, ed. (London: Berghahn, 2008), p. 47。但这一观点在文献中被反复提及。我想补充的是，根据这一分析，《龙与地下城》和类似的角色扮演游戏之所以让人乐此不疲，是因为它们完美结合了玩和游戏的原则。\n\n232","previous_page":231,"next_page":233}