{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","uuid":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","normalized_title":"规则的悖论想象背后的技术愚笨与权力诱惑theutopiaofrulesontechnologystupidityandthesecretjoysofbureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":236,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E7%9A%84%E6%82%96%E8%AE%BA%20%E6%83%B3%E8%B1%A1%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E3%80%81%E6%84%9A%E7%AC%A8%E4%B8%8E%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%B1%E6%83%91%20%3D%20The%20Utopia%20of%20Rules%20On%20Technology%2C%20Stupidity%2C%20and%20the%20Secret%20Joys%20of%20Bureaucracy","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/search"},"page":{"printed_page":25,"pdf_page":24,"physical_index":24,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"91ae98bfd2bdb1c68415fb863b8d9f1c341f9eabe132de5b97f19874094b3b5d"},"chapter":"规则的悖论","content":"的忠诚。<sup>20</sup>\n\n与此同时，“人人都该以投资者的眼光看待世界”成了新的信条。顺理成章地，80年代时，报社开始解雇手下的劳工记者，而常规电视新闻却会在荧屏下栏打出最新的股价。普遍说法认为，只要参与个人退休基金或这样那样的投资基金，人人便将从资本主义那里分一杯羹。在现实中，“魔法圈子”（magic circle）却只扩展到高薪专业人士和那些公司官僚本身。\n\n即便如此，这种扩展依然事关重大。没有盟友，就没有政治革命的成功，于是，吸纳一部分中产阶级很重要，更重要的是，让大部分中产阶级相信金融驱动的资本主义攸关他们的某种利益。最终，随着工会等真正的工人阶级组织被抛弃，这些专业管理精英中更偏自由派的成员成了后来的“左翼”政党的社会基本盘。（因此，美国民主党或英国新工党领袖经常例行表态，公然背弃历史上曾构成本党最强大后盾的工会。）不消说，这些人都已倾向于在完全官僚化的环境中工作，无论是学校、医院还是服务于公司的律师事务所。真正的工人阶级在传统上厌恶这类角色；他们要么完全退出政治生活，要么越来越多地投票给激进右翼以示抗议。<sup>21</sup>\n\n这不仅仅是一次政治重组。这是一场文化变革。在此背景下，金融和企业圈子里发展起来的官僚技术（绩效考核、焦点小组、时间分配调查……）得以入侵教育界、科学界、政府等其他社会领域，并最终渗入日常生活的方方面面。追踪这一过程的最佳线索或许是它那套语言。这些圈子里首先出现了一种奇特的话术，满是光鲜又空洞的用词，诸如愿景、品质、利益相关者、领导力、卓越、创新、战略目标或最佳实践。［其中许多可以追溯到“生命源泉”（Lifespring）、“心灵动力”（Mind\n\n25","previous_page":24,"next_page":26}