{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","uuid":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","normalized_title":"规则的悖论想象背后的技术愚笨与权力诱惑theutopiaofrulesontechnologystupidityandthesecretjoysofbureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":236,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E7%9A%84%E6%82%96%E8%AE%BA%20%E6%83%B3%E8%B1%A1%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E3%80%81%E6%84%9A%E7%AC%A8%E4%B8%8E%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%B1%E6%83%91%20%3D%20The%20Utopia%20of%20Rules%20On%20Technology%2C%20Stupidity%2C%20and%20the%20Secret%20Joys%20of%20Bureaucracy","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/search"},"page":{"printed_page":26,"pdf_page":25,"physical_index":25,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"407d00d1a5f0913e881b0978a57cc3cfdf7696035f5692723dce412faa035586"},"chapter":"规则的悖论","content":"Dynamics）和EST这类“自我实现”运动<sup>[3]</sup>，它们在70年代风靡公司董事会，但很快便自成一套语言。］现在，假设我们能绘制出一个大城市的地图，然后在每份至少用到三个这类词语的文档上摆一个小蓝点。再假设我们能目睹地图随着时间的推移而变化。我们将观察到这种新的企业官僚文化像培养皿中的蓝色污迹一般扩散，从金融区开始，再到董事会议室，然后是政府办公室和大学，最终席卷一切场所，只要那里有人聚在一起商讨资源的配置。\n\n\\* \\* \\*\n\n这种政府与金融的联盟虽说推崇市场和个体能动性，导致的结果却往往酷似苏联时代或全球南方那些发展停滞的前殖民地国家里最糟糕的官僚做派。举例而言，有丰富的人类学文献记述了前殖民国家对证书、执照和文凭的崇拜。通常的观点是，在孟加拉国、特立尼达和多巴哥或喀麦隆这样被令人窒息的殖民统治遗产和自身的巫术传统拉扯的国度，官方证书被视为某种拜物教偶像，即单凭自身就能传递权力的神物，完全剥离了它们本应代表的真知、经验或培训。但80年代以来，文凭主义（credentialism）真正的大爆发出现在了美国、英国或加拿大这样的所谓最“先进”的经济体中。正如人类学家萨拉·肯兹尔（SarahKendzior）所写：\n\n“美国已经成为世界上最严格的文凭化社会。”詹姆斯·恩格尔（James Engell）和安东尼·丹格菲尔德（Anthony Dangerfield）在其2015年合著的《拯救金钱时代的高等教育》（Saving Higher Education in theAgeofMoney）一书中写道：“要求有学士学位的工作其实连两年的全日制培训都不需要，更别说四年了。”\n\n将上大学提升为获得中产生活的必要条件……导致未受过大学教育的人被排除在有公众影响力的职业之外。1971年，58%的记者持有学士学位。今天，这个比例达到92%，而且许多报刊还要求新闻学硕士，哪怕大多数知名记者从未修习过新闻学。22\n\n26","previous_page":25,"next_page":27}