{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","uuid":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","normalized_title":"规则的悖论想象背后的技术愚笨与权力诱惑theutopiaofrulesontechnologystupidityandthesecretjoysofbureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":236,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E7%9A%84%E6%82%96%E8%AE%BA%20%E6%83%B3%E8%B1%A1%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E3%80%81%E6%84%9A%E7%AC%A8%E4%B8%8E%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%B1%E6%83%91%20%3D%20The%20Utopia%20of%20Rules%20On%20Technology%2C%20Stupidity%2C%20and%20the%20Secret%20Joys%20of%20Bureaucracy","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/search"},"page":{"printed_page":41,"pdf_page":40,"physical_index":40,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"bf24e12149b9546e1fcb5225fbd975898ae941461d5d3512782e398954003064"},"chapter":"规则的悖论","content":"所以说，不管人们想围绕官僚制效率还是市场理性来重组世界，都无关宏旨：一切基本假设均未改变。这有助于解释为什么在两者之间切换是如此轻易，就像那些苏联时代的官员，抛弃全面国有化经济后，转头便喜迎全面市场化——而且在此过程中印证了“自由主义铁律”，成功地大幅增加了举国上下的官僚总量。<sup>38</sup>此外，这也有助于解释两者如何得以无缝融合成一个整体，就像当前全方位官僚化时代中的情况。\n\n任何经历过难民申请的人，或者为了送女儿上伦敦的一所音乐学校而不得不填写40页申请表的人，多少都会质疑官僚制跟理性有何相干，更别提效率了。可从顶层向下看就是如此。事实上，在系统内部，用以评估世界的算法和公式到头来不只是价值的衡量标准，也是价值本身的来源。<sup>39</sup>毕竟，官僚们的工作大头就是评价事物。他们持续不断地评估、审核、测量、权衡不同的计划、提案、申请、行动方针或晋升候选人孰优孰劣。市场改革只会强化这种趋势。这发生在各个层面，对穷人而言尤为残酷。隔三岔五就会有一支道貌岸然、手持表格的大军入侵并监控他们的生活，评估他们的育儿技能，检视他们的食品柜以确认他们是否真的与伴侣同居，判定他们有没有努力在找工作，或他们的身体状况是否确实差到不具备劳动能力。所有的富裕国家如今都雇用了大批公务员，其主要职责就是让穷人难堪。而评估文化在高度文凭化的专业阶层中还要更普遍，在他们的世界里，审核文化统领一切，没有哪样存在之物不能被量化、制表或登上什么网络界面或季度报告。我们不但可以说这个世界在根本上是金融化的产物，也可以说它其实只是金融化的外延。因为这是个充斥着证券化衍生产品、债务抵押债券和其他此类诡谲金融工具的世界，但其至尊原则在于，价值归根结底是文书工作的产物，是如山的评估表格堆出来的——从恼人的社会工作者判定你是否穷到可以免缴孩子的医药费开始，到西装革履的男人参与高速交易赌你多久之后还不起抵押贷款为止。\n\n41","previous_page":40,"next_page":42}