{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","uuid":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","normalized_title":"规则的悖论想象背后的技术愚笨与权力诱惑theutopiaofrulesontechnologystupidityandthesecretjoysofbureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":236,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E7%9A%84%E6%82%96%E8%AE%BA%20%E6%83%B3%E8%B1%A1%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E3%80%81%E6%84%9A%E7%AC%A8%E4%B8%8E%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%B1%E6%83%91%20%3D%20The%20Utopia%20of%20Rules%20On%20Technology%2C%20Stupidity%2C%20and%20the%20Secret%20Joys%20of%20Bureaucracy","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/search"},"page":{"printed_page":74,"pdf_page":73,"physical_index":73,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"8a6e25e7371aec0f6540bcf8d41f389f5a001b2ce2fc0271ebc0ddf1a2ed4852"},"chapter":"第一章 想象力的死区：论结构性愚蠢","content":"在圈定范围的过程中我才意识到，这里的一切都是围绕信息和暴力之间的关系组织起来的，而位于福尔摩斯和詹姆斯·邦德之间的就是典型的官僚制个人魅力型英雄。好莱坞自20世纪60年代以来推出的上百部“打破一切规则的痞子警察”电影中的主角，或是电视上经典的警察形象，显然都是上述两个人物的某种综合：身处官僚秩序之中又不断破格的犯罪斗士，而这正是他们的全部意义和实质所在。<sup>28</sup>\n\n\\*\\*\\*\n\n有人可能会提出异议，说这些简化了原本更丰富、更复杂、更微妙的流行文化传统。说得太对了。关键就在这里。这样的结构分析发挥出了简化的价值。在我个人看来，列维—斯特劳斯也是某种英雄式人物，以纯粹的智识之勇去尽可能地追随一些简单原理，不论它们有时会将他引向多么荒诞不经或大谬不然的结果（俄狄浦斯的故事真正的重点在于眼和足，一切社会组织都只是交换女人的系统）——或者你也可以说，不论这样去解读现实有多么暴力。因为这是一种卓有成效的暴力。而且没人真的因此受伤。\n\n如果简化仅仅停留在理论范围内，那么我会说，它未必是某种形式的愚蠢；它可谓某种形式的智慧，甚至堪称才华。问题出现在暴力不再是隐喻的那一刻。现在，让我从想象中的警察说回真实的警察。吉姆·库珀（JimCooper）在成为社会学家之前，曾是洛杉矶警察局（LAPD）的警官。<sup>29</sup>他观察到，绝大多数遭到警察的殴打或其他虐待的人，最后都被证明是无辜的。“警察不揍窃贼。”他写道。他解释说原因很简单：最有可能激起警察暴力反应的一件事，就是挑战他们“定义局势”（库珀语）的权利。也就是说出“不，这儿没有什么犯罪，只有一个付你薪水的公民在遛狗，所以走开”，更别提每每惹祸上身的“慢着，\n\n74","previous_page":73,"next_page":75}