{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","uuid":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","normalized_title":"规则的悖论想象背后的技术愚笨与权力诱惑theutopiaofrulesontechnologystupidityandthesecretjoysofbureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":236,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E7%9A%84%E6%82%96%E8%AE%BA%20%E6%83%B3%E8%B1%A1%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E3%80%81%E6%84%9A%E7%AC%A8%E4%B8%8E%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%B1%E6%83%91%20%3D%20The%20Utopia%20of%20Rules%20On%20Technology%2C%20Stupidity%2C%20and%20the%20Secret%20Joys%20of%20Bureaucracy","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/search"},"page":{"printed_page":8,"pdf_page":7,"physical_index":7,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"0aece9b364bbba52bdf0bec82401b34320bd946ddbeb726f8198d2f6dca47fb1"},"chapter":"规则的悖论","content":"第四，技术并不是价值无涉的，技术进步的方向和速度往往取决于社会因素。我们常说这是一个技术日新月异的时代。确实，我在读大学时从未想到纸质书的生存如今都成了问题。但如果我们回到20世纪70年代末80年代初，回到戴红领巾的我们展望21世纪的年代，回到《星球大战》刚刚上映的年代，我们会发现技术革新的速度并没有那么快。格雷伯给出的答案是，从20世纪五六十年代开始，针对生产过程本身的技术革新步伐就已大大放缓，资本转而流向意在强化社会控制的技术。这正是新自由主义的威力：它将政治诉求凌驾于经济诉求之上。换言之，资本主义致力于让自己看起来是唯一可行的选项，而不是实际上带来最优经济后果的选项。可是，那些资本大量涌入的科技领域同样没有取得预期的突破，这又是怎么回事？格雷伯认为，真正的问题在于权力主导的官僚制早已渗透大学、研究所和企业，使得研发的目的在于快速市场化，快速获得利润，而非独创性研究。大学老师被迫将大量时间耗费在填表、写项目书和相互推销上，体现的正是官僚制的威力。不仅是理工科，文科同样如此。格雷伯感叹道，这个时代再也没法出现第二个米歇尔·福柯了。确实如此，哪怕在五六十年代，社会学家的典型形象仍是出没于市井之间、不修边幅的怪人；时至今日，典型的社会学家成了坐在电脑前写课题申请书或项目预算、手下有一群年轻人为其打工的“团队老板”。\n\n8","previous_page":7,"next_page":9}