{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","id":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","uuid":"7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title":"规则的悖论 想象背后的技术、愚笨与权力诱惑 = The Utopia of Rules On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy","normalized_title":"规则的悖论想象背后的技术愚笨与权力诱惑theutopiaofrulesontechnologystupidityandthesecretjoysofbureaucracy","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":236,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E7%9A%84%E6%82%96%E8%AE%BA%20%E6%83%B3%E8%B1%A1%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E3%80%81%E6%84%9A%E7%AC%A8%E4%B8%8E%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%B1%E6%83%91%20%3D%20The%20Utopia%20of%20Rules%20On%20Technology%2C%20Stupidity%2C%20and%20the%20Secret%20Joys%20of%20Bureaucracy","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7849bdaa-511d-4943-bbd6-e5f93c32627e/search"},"page":{"printed_page":85,"pdf_page":84,"physical_index":84,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"82a849fee5bd014b17d6cbc5ec787d5fd8b5a5d5e33056370c576fa1cff3ebd8"},"chapter":"第一章 想象力的死区：论结构性愚蠢","content":"关于想象的不同概念混杂而造成的这种迷惑，贯穿了左派思想史。\n\n从马克思身上看得出这种张力。他的革命方法中存在一个奇怪的悖论。我前面提到过，马克思认定，人之为人的原因是我们不像蜘蛛或蜜蜂那样依赖无意识的本能，而是首先在我们的想象中建立结构，再尝试去落实那些构想。蜘蛛结网是在凭本能行动。建筑师要先制定方案，才能着手为其大厦奠基。马克思认为这一点适用于所有的物质生产，无论是修桥还是制鞋。可当马克思谈到社会创造时，他举的主要例子总是革命（实际上这是他论及的唯一一种社会创造），而一到这种时候，他就会突然改弦易辙。事实上，他推翻了自己。革命者永远不该像建筑师那样行事；他不应该先制定一个理想社会的方案，再考虑要怎么落实它。那就成了空想主义。而马克思对空想主义极尽鄙夷。与那相反，革命是无产阶级切切实实的内在实践，它最终会以我们目前无法想象的方式结出果实。\n\n为何会有这种差异？我能想到最宽容的解释是，马克思至少在某种直觉层面上确实明白，想象的作用方式在物质生产领域和在社会关系中有所不同；但他同样明白，自己缺乏合适的理论来解释个中原因。或许因为写作时间在19世纪中叶，远在女性主义兴起之前，他只是缺乏智识工具。<sup>35</sup>考虑到本文前面的概述，我认为我们可以确认这一情况属实。用马克思自己的术语来说：在两个领域里都可以谈异化，但异化的作用\n\n85","previous_page":84,"next_page":86}