{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7b1ebe25-51ed-420e-89b8-2a8b9a1ca346","title":"数字劳动： 理论前沿与在地经验","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214266118","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7b1ebe25-51ed-420e-89b8-2a8b9a1ca346","id":"7b1ebe25-51ed-420e-89b8-2a8b9a1ca346","uuid":"7b1ebe25-51ed-420e-89b8-2a8b9a1ca346","title":"数字劳动： 理论前沿与在地经验","normalized_title":"数字劳动理论前沿与在地经验","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214266118","isbns":["9787214266118"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":229,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7b1ebe25-51ed-420e-89b8-2a8b9a1ca346","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%EF%BC%9A%20%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%89%8D%E6%B2%BF%E4%B8%8E%E5%9C%A8%E5%9C%B0%E7%BB%8F%E9%AA%8C","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7b1ebe25-51ed-420e-89b8-2a8b9a1ca346/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7b1ebe25-51ed-420e-89b8-2a8b9a1ca346/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7b1ebe25-51ed-420e-89b8-2a8b9a1ca346","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7b1ebe25-51ed-420e-89b8-2a8b9a1ca346/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7b1ebe25-51ed-420e-89b8-2a8b9a1ca346/search"},"page":{"printed_page":111,"pdf_page":127,"physical_index":127,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"6666a41d738e4b96f462ca916f2a2967c035fecffa06c39268647b8592a9ee7f"},"chapter":"第五章 全球外包、数字劳动与劳动控制","content":"最后，托客。2011年，根据亚马逊的统计数据，MTurk注册的托客数量超过50万，他们来自190多个国家或地区(主要来自美国和印度，见图5-1)。①但研究人员测算，MTurk活跃的托客人数约为5万，其中高度活跃的托客约为1万名，他们大多选择全职，每周工作15小时以上，完成了平台80%的任务量。②在其他人口统计学特征方面，男性托客的比例持续上升，近年来几乎与女性持平。40%托客的年龄小于30岁，平均年龄约为31.6岁。70%托客拥有本科及以上学历。③从职业构成来看，他们中有退休教师、退伍军人、自由撰稿人、大学生、全职母亲等。\n\n第五章 全球外包、数字劳动与劳动控制\n\n① Fort, Karen, Adda, Gilles and Bretonnel Cohen. Amazon Mechanical Turk: Gold Mine or Coal Mine. Computational Linguistics, 2011(2): 413- 420.\n\n② Adda, Gilles and Joseph Mariani. Language Resources and Amazon Mechanical Turk: Legal, Ethical and Other Issues. Legal Issues for Sharing Language Resources Workshop, October 21, 2010, La Valletta, Malta.\n\n③ Ross, Joel, Irani, Lilly, Silberman, M. Six, Zaldivar, Andrew and Bill Tomlinson, Who Are the Crowdworkers?Shifting Demographics in Mechanical Turk, Proceedings of the 28th of the International Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing System, April 10 - 15, 2010, New York.\n\n111","previous_page":110,"next_page":112}