{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7b1ebe25-51ed-420e-89b8-2a8b9a1ca346","title":"数字劳动： 理论前沿与在地经验","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214266118","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7b1ebe25-51ed-420e-89b8-2a8b9a1ca346","id":"7b1ebe25-51ed-420e-89b8-2a8b9a1ca346","uuid":"7b1ebe25-51ed-420e-89b8-2a8b9a1ca346","title":"数字劳动： 理论前沿与在地经验","normalized_title":"数字劳动理论前沿与在地经验","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214266118","isbns":["9787214266118"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":229,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7b1ebe25-51ed-420e-89b8-2a8b9a1ca346","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%EF%BC%9A%20%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%89%8D%E6%B2%BF%E4%B8%8E%E5%9C%A8%E5%9C%B0%E7%BB%8F%E9%AA%8C","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7b1ebe25-51ed-420e-89b8-2a8b9a1ca346/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7b1ebe25-51ed-420e-89b8-2a8b9a1ca346/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7b1ebe25-51ed-420e-89b8-2a8b9a1ca346","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7b1ebe25-51ed-420e-89b8-2a8b9a1ca346/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7b1ebe25-51ed-420e-89b8-2a8b9a1ca346/search"},"page":{"printed_page":18,"pdf_page":40,"physical_index":40,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"407e8f5841a5fa39803778240539182fea81f8a9ff2dbaa809bc1e08edc021b5"},"chapter":"第一章 数字劳动：劳动与媒介化的交叉视角","content":"沿着这一思路，克里斯蒂安·福克斯(ChristianFuchs)发现，在Web2.0时代，用户成为“产消者商品”，不仅消费内容，更生产内容。他们每日无偿贡献着自己的创意活动、传播信息、建构社区。在网络时代，“对受众参与的商品化比在其他大众传媒上更容易实现”。③产消合一者取代单纯观看的受众成为新的商品，这同时意味着除注意力之外的人类创造力也彻底被商品化—网络既是机器，又是媒介，是生产与消费信息的工具。\n\n在此，我们不难发现：“数字劳动”这一论述最初被批判学者用以突显信息传播产业对网络用户的劳动剥削。换句话说，数字劳动指的是网络空间中的“虚拟工作”。然而此后，这一概念便超越了这个范围，开始涉及网络零工④、受技术宰制的传统雇佣关系之内的脑力劳动者，如新闻记者⑤、呼叫中心的劳工⑥，甚至将开采电子产品元件原料和生产这些产品的体力劳动者亦纳入其中。①福克斯对此概念进行了拓展，他认为：数字劳动涵盖了工业、服务业、信息业等诸多领域，包括非洲矿工奴隶般的劳动、中国制造业中的劳动、印度软件业中的劳动、美国硅谷硬件流水线上的劳动、谷歌工程师的贵族式劳动、呼叫中心的泰罗制工作、主妇式的服务性劳动以及社交媒体产消合一者的劳动，不一而足。②\n\n数字劳动：理论前沿与在地经验\n\n① Terranova, Tiziana. Free Labour: Producing Culture for the Digital Economy. Social Text , 2000(2):33-58.\n\n②同上，第33—38页。\n\n③ Fuchs, Christian. Information and Communication Technologies and Society: A Contribution to the Critique of the Political Economy of the Internet. European Journal of Communication,2009(1): 69-87.\n\n④姚建华：《零工经济中数字劳工的困境与对策》，《当代传播》2018年第3期。\n\n⑤ Liu, Chang-de. De-Skilling Effects on Journalists: ICTs and the Labor Process of Taiwanese Newspaper Reports. Canadian Journal of Communication, 2006(31): 695– 714.\n\n⑥Brophy, Enda. The Subterranean Stream: Communicative Capitalism and Call Centre Labour.Ephemera, 2010(3/4); 470–483.\n\n18","previous_page":17,"next_page":19}