{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7b1ebe25-51ed-420e-89b8-2a8b9a1ca346","title":"数字劳动： 理论前沿与在地经验","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214266118","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7b1ebe25-51ed-420e-89b8-2a8b9a1ca346","id":"7b1ebe25-51ed-420e-89b8-2a8b9a1ca346","uuid":"7b1ebe25-51ed-420e-89b8-2a8b9a1ca346","title":"数字劳动： 理论前沿与在地经验","normalized_title":"数字劳动理论前沿与在地经验","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214266118","isbns":["9787214266118"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":229,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7b1ebe25-51ed-420e-89b8-2a8b9a1ca346","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%EF%BC%9A%20%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%89%8D%E6%B2%BF%E4%B8%8E%E5%9C%A8%E5%9C%B0%E7%BB%8F%E9%AA%8C","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7b1ebe25-51ed-420e-89b8-2a8b9a1ca346/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7b1ebe25-51ed-420e-89b8-2a8b9a1ca346/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7b1ebe25-51ed-420e-89b8-2a8b9a1ca346","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7b1ebe25-51ed-420e-89b8-2a8b9a1ca346/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7b1ebe25-51ed-420e-89b8-2a8b9a1ca346/search"},"page":{"printed_page":36,"pdf_page":58,"physical_index":58,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"89b9c4bba244cb0aa9c6eca9a32f5f812db4556e48d8570810b03754933d6cfa"},"chapter":"第一章 数字劳动：劳动与媒介化的交叉视角","content":"二、媒介的“劳动化”：你使用媒介，还是媒介使用你？\n\n在考察了劳动的媒介化过程之后，我们将回归数字劳工理论的本源，来探讨网络用户所贡献的免费的生产性消费活动。网络用户作为数字劳工研究最初的分析对象，在理论上不会遇到上述概念界定的困境，顺理成章地完全包裹于清晰的问题域之中，近年来也取得了丰富的研究成果。\n\n阿尔文·托夫勒（Alvin Toffler）较早提出了“产消合一”(prosumption)的概念，预言了生产者与消费者的界限日趋模糊。③福克斯认为，受众经由互动技术被引入信息生产过程，贡献免费的劳动，其休闲时间被转化为生产剩余价值的劳动时间，成为媒介资本增殖和价值生产的源泉。①邱林川用“网络即劳工”来概括这一现象，其核心是媒介“把非物质劳动集腋成裘，再转化为资本积累的生产活动”②。媒介由此呈现“劳动化”的特征，资本将网络用户的技术使用、信息接收、社交关系、休闲娱乐等传播行为进行劳动化与商品化，从而吸纳其成为“数字劳工”。福克斯将“产消合一者”的劳动价值实现方式分为两种：海量的UGC与用户数据，后者涵盖人口数据、人际网络、个人嗜好、浏览的网页记录，等等。③这一判断时至今日依然基本成立，下文的阐述与理论钩沉将借用这一框架，引入当前研究的新进展与新发现，许多成果实际上证实、补充和丰富了这一理论。\n\n数字劳动：理论前沿与在地经验\n\n① Schiller, Dan. Poles of Market Growth? Open Questions about China, Information and the World Economy. Global Media & Communication, 2005(1): 79 – 103.\n\n②邱林川：《告别i奴：富士康、数字资本主义与网络劳工抵抗》，《社会》2014年第4期，第120页。\n\n③ Toffler, Alvin. The Third Wave. New York: Bantam Books, 1980.\n\n36","previous_page":35,"next_page":37}