{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","title":"人工智能哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7532740544","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","id":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","uuid":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","title":"人工智能哲学","normalized_title":"人工智能哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7532740544","isbns":["7532740544"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":501,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":129,"pdf_page":137,"physical_index":137,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"361e5104086829499db8cdcdeacf2de04f6ebe90f7f1ae787d848b950e6f7d45"},"chapter":"人工智能哲学","content":"问题求解\n\n既然一般来说，解题的能力被看作系统具有智能的首要标志，那么人工智能的大部分历史自然也就与设法建立和理解问题求解系统有关。两千年来，问题求解一直是哲学家和心理学家讨论的对象，他们深奥的议论给人以神秘之感。如果你认为解题的符号系统没有什么疑问和神秘之处，那么你现在一定很年轻，因为你的观点是本世纪中叶才形成的。柏拉图(依他的说法还有苏格拉底)看到，即使理解问题是如何提出的也是很困难的，更何况理解它们如何可能被解决。请你回忆一下柏拉图在《美诺篇》中是如何提出这个难解之谜的：\n\n美诺：苏格拉底，请问你是如何探讨你所不理解的东西的？你把什么作为探讨的主题？在你发现你想要的东西时，你如何知道这就是你以前所不知道的东西？\n\n为了解决这个难题，柏拉图提出了他著名的回忆说：当你认为你是在发现或学习某个事物时，其实你不过是在回忆以前的生存中你已经知道的事物。如果你感到这种解释十分怪诞，那么今天可获得的、建立在我们对符号系统理解之上的解释则简明得多了。它可近似地叙述如下：\n\n5 作为经验探索的计算机科学：符号和搜索\n\n129","previous_page":128,"next_page":130}