{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","title":"人工智能哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7532740544","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","id":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","uuid":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","title":"人工智能哲学","normalized_title":"人工智能哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7532740544","isbns":["7532740544"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":501,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":346,"pdf_page":354,"physical_index":354,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f5ad561eeffd2d1d2aa32e5d207bd09e86e0499cc1bbb6405421ae4e5503dd70"},"chapter":"人工智能哲学","content":"1973年M·明斯基为表述日常知识提出了一个新的、与胡塞尔所说的极其相似的数据结构：\n\n一个框架就是一个用来表述陈规情境如待在某一种居室里或是去参加儿童生日聚会的数据结构……\n\n我们可以把框架看成由节点和关系构成的网络。框架的顶层是固定的，所表述的事情对所设情境来说总是真的。较低层次上有许多终端一些必须用特殊例子或数据填充的槽。每一终端都能够详细说明它的作业必须满足的条件……\n\n该理论的现象学力度，在很大程度上取决于期望和其他各种推测所包含的内容。框架的终端在一般情况下已由“缺省”分配所填充(Minsky1981:96)。\n\n在明斯基的框架模型中，“顶层”是由按照胡塞尔的说法在表述中保持“不容动摇的原状”的东西发展而来的，而胡塞尔的预先刻划则已变成“缺省分配”—可按正常方式预期的新增特征。其结果是，AI的技术向前迈进了一步，从被动的信息加工模型，发展为试图考虑认知者与世界间相互作用的模型。这样，AI的任务就与先验现象学的任务一致了。这两者都必须尝试在日常领域中找出由一组本原谓词和它们的形式关系所构成的框架。\n\n人工智能哲学\n\n346","previous_page":345,"next_page":347}