{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","title":"人工智能哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7532740544","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","id":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","uuid":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","title":"人工智能哲学","normalized_title":"人工智能哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7532740544","isbns":["7532740544"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":501,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":414,"pdf_page":422,"physical_index":422,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"c9f094cd273bf1371ddc899573a6ba2cb3eca2d99c226af1be711be2343e0b5d"},"chapter":"人工智能哲学","content":"内容理论近期研究中取得的一个重要进展，是证明存在着指示性和示范性的β内容，该内容不能以合乎概念内容的方式，通过任何描述作出典范的说明。3取得这一认识的方法，是证明，要是存在着一种—照惯例是不可能的——描述，可用合乎概念内容的方式，为该内容提供典范说明，那么这种描述将会改变内容的认知意义，即改变它与行动和判断的构成性联结的性质。由于认知意义是构成β内容的，因此这种说明形式不能以典范方式获得β内容。\n\n例如，佩里(Perry1979)就指示性的“我”以及与行动的联结证明了这点，而皮科克(Peacocke1986)就示范性感知内容以及与感知和判断的联结证明了它。佩里的观点是，对于指示性内容\\*我，在概念上使用任何描述性的典范说明—\\*x，所以Φx\\*，将通过改变它与行动的构成性联结，而改变\\*我是φ\\*这一思想的认知意义。其理由是，总是存在着这种可能：人们也许没有意识到我是x所以Φx，所以即使人们会根据”我正在ψ\\*（例如，\\*我正在把糖全都洒在超级市场的地板上\\*)的判断立即行动，也未必能根据\\*x所以Φx是ψ\\*的判断行动。\n\n人工智能哲学\n\n[1] 见本书第415 页注[1]。 LJ 元1\n\n[2]例如，见皮科克(Peacocke 1986)。弗雷格对意义增加了进一步的条件，即它确定参照物。然而这不是对β内容的条件。只有某些β内容(它们是意义)才确定参照物。\n\n[3] 当然，我提到的那些人并不这样提出他们的结论！\n\n414","previous_page":413,"next_page":415}