{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","title":"人工智能哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7532740544","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","id":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","uuid":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","title":"人工智能哲学","normalized_title":"人工智能哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7532740544","isbns":["7532740544"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":501,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":44,"pdf_page":52,"physical_index":52,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"9c7a4aa15933ab8f64a50456963fc0da3dea1d1d0e2d685317d8e49b51a88238"},"chapter":"人工智能哲学","content":"2 计算机器与智能\n\nA·M·图灵\\*\n\n1. 模仿游戏\n\n我建议来考虑这个问题：“机器能够思维吗？”这可以从定义“机器”和“思维”这两个词条的涵义开始，定义应尽可能地反映这两个词的常规用法，然而这种态度是危险的。如果想通过检验它们通常是怎样使用的，从而找出“机器”和“思维”的词义，就很难避免这样的结论：这些词义和对“机器能够思维吗？”这个问题的回答，可以用类似盖洛普民意测验那样的统计学调查来寻找。但这是荒唐的。与这种寻求定义的做法不同，我将用另一个问题来替代这个问题，用作替代的问题与它密切相关，并且是用没有歧义的语言来表达的。\n\n这个问题的新形式可通过一个游戏来描述，我们称之为“模仿游戏”。游戏由三个人来做，一个男人(A)，一个女人(B)，还有一个提问者(C)，性别不限。提问者待在一间与另两人分开的房子里。提问者在游戏中的目标是，确定另外两人中哪一个是男性，哪一个是女性。他以标号X和Y称呼他们，在游戏结束时，他可能说“X是A，Y是B”，也可能说“X是B，Y是A”。提问者可以向A和B提出这样的问题：\n\n44","previous_page":43,"next_page":45}