{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","title":"人工智能哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7532740544","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","id":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","uuid":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","title":"人工智能哲学","normalized_title":"人工智能哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7532740544","isbns":["7532740544"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":501,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":458,"pdf_page":466,"physical_index":466,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"abe187505278e372f36d3ff31e80b7a17637d63e36603fd4b1bf697cd03d705d"},"chapter":"人工智能哲学","content":"但是我预料到会有这种观点：联结论构造体系适合于用CTC建立模型。与图15-2的层级体系中层次之间的大多数其他联结不同，这一联结在很大程度上是经验的。但是，读了大量的联结论文献，而没有强烈地感到需要一个非概念内容观念，是不可能的。我会接受某些简单的、仅仅是提示性的关于认为联结论构造体系适合于C3建模的理由。这些理由只能是提示性的，因为这是一个经验的问题，但无论如何，没有任何理由说冯·诺伊曼计算构造体系不能用于建立C3模型：2虽然在冯·诺伊曼构造体系中实现S/S理论是很自然的事，但是这些构造体系的力量远远超过了S/S理论所能对它们作出的利用。也许 PTC对 C3的需要超过了C3 对 PTC的需要。\n\n斯莫伦斯基认为，要使联结论为思想的产生能力建立模型，它必须利用通过分布式表述获得的构成性表述结构。斯莫伦斯基(Smolensky1987，1988a)(用一个精心设计的玩具型例子)考察了联结论如何以结构方式表述\\*有咖啡的杯子\\*，而不是把它作为与\\*杯子\\*关联的词条和与\\*咖啡\\*关联的词条之间的句法关系。他的例子有助于实现我们的目标，因为它指出了联结论自然地适合于C3建模的第一个理由：联结论系统自然地采用依赖于视角的表述。图15-3出示\\*有咖啡的杯子\\*的联结论表述的表示法。\n\n人工智能哲学\n\n[1]豪格兰的术语，表示“有效的老式人工智能”（Good Old Fashioned ArtificialIntelligence).\n\n[2]它仍是“C3”：概念的计算构造。（“概念的计算构造”的英文原文TheComputational Construction of Concepts和“概念的联结论构造”的英文原文 TheConnectionist Construction of Concepts都包含 3 个以C开头的单词，所以都简称 C3。—译者）\n\n458","previous_page":457,"next_page":459}