{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","title":"人工智能哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7532740544","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","id":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","uuid":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","title":"人工智能哲学","normalized_title":"人工智能哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7532740544","isbns":["7532740544"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":501,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":486,"pdf_page":494,"physical_index":494,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a07435f55e6f16fd231adc37cb5a3ba382591e24fb60ad9da1cadd820a8f0594"},"chapter":"第15章","content":"在科学家族中，没有一门学科比AI与哲学的关系更密切。科学从哲学母体中分离而出之后，仅在认识论层次上与哲学保有联系，然而AI却在其学科内部与哲学难解难分，难怪斯坦福大学的计算机教授要为计算机系的学生们讲授海德格尔(见第13章)。数理逻辑与计算机理论的关系自不待言，但维特根斯坦、胡塞尔和海德格尔的名字出现在AI问题的讨论中，也许会使一些读者感到意外。读一读德雷福斯的文章，我们就会看到，人作为“符号动物”，一切思想都必须由语言来表达，在此前提下，AI发展中遇到的许多问题，哲学大师们都已经探讨过、预见过。诚如书中所言，许多没有出路的AI研究，“只是因为对哲学家昔日的失败一无所知，才得以维持”。20世纪80年代，日本计算机界曾雄心勃勃地推出“第五代计算机”研制计划，结果是以“光荣失败”而告结束。所谓失败，是因为它没有实现当初的宏伟目标以非数字化方式在日常范围内全面地模仿人类行为；所谓光荣，则是它得出了许多可资后人汲取的宝贵经验，其中之一就是AI必须同哲学联手。\n\n人工智能哲学\n\n486","previous_page":485,"next_page":487}