{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","title":"人工智能哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7532740544","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","id":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","uuid":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","title":"人工智能哲学","normalized_title":"人工智能哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7532740544","isbns":["7532740544"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":501,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":61,"pdf_page":69,"physical_index":69,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"d1ec0fdfc7d1ca634deb8ee0341e11b7c88de400bb123584ff9381aee1d36d6a"},"chapter":"人工智能哲学","content":"这种看法认为，机器不可能成为自己思想的主题。要对此作出回答，当然只有证明机器对某种题材具有某个思想。然而“机器运算的题材”看来必然意味着什么东西，至少对有关的人来说是如此。举例说，如果机器试图解方程 $\\mathbf { x } ^ { 2 } - 4 \\mathbf { x } - 1 1 = 0$ ，就不妨认为，在这一刻这个方程就是机器的题材。在这种意义上，机器毫无疑问地可以是自已的题材。它可以用来协助机器编自己的程序，或是预测它自己结构变化后的结果。通过观察自己行为的结果，机器可以修改自己的程序，以便更有效地实现某种目标。这些都有可能在不久的将来实现，而不是乌托邦式的梦想。\n\n那种批评机器不可能有丰富多采的行为的说法，等于在说机器不可能有丰富的存储容量。直至最近，甚至一千个数字的存储容量还是很罕见的。\n\n我们这里提到的种种批评，常常以意识论点的形式伪装起来。通常只要知道了机器能够做出一件这样的事情，并对机器可能使用的那种方法加以描述，人们就不会依赖于印象了。大家都认为，方法(不管它可能是什么，因为它必然是机械的)的确是相当低级的。我们可以比较一下前面引用的杰斐逊讲演中括号内的文字。\n\n2 计算机器与智能\n\n61","previous_page":60,"next_page":62}