{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","title":"人工智能哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7532740544","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","id":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","uuid":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","title":"人工智能哲学","normalized_title":"人工智能哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7532740544","isbns":["7532740544"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":501,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":63,"pdf_page":71,"physical_index":71,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"2224a88dd5afd4a5421db6b30584016a027bb16d8cefeed9134d9304c92b7078"},"chapter":"人工智能哲学","content":"我并不指望这个答复会使批评我的人保持缄默。他可能会说，那种出乎意料是由于我身上的某种创造性心理活动造成的，并不能为机器增光。这样，我们又被带回出自意识的论点，而远离出乎意料的这一概念。我们应该认为这种争论已经结束，但是也许值得指出，把某一事物评价为出乎意料的，同样需要“创造性心理活动”，无论出乎意料的事是源自一个人、一本书、一台机器，或是其他什么东西。\n\n我相信，机器不可能让人出乎意料的观点起因于哲学家和数学家们特别容易持有的一个谬见。它假定：一旦事实呈现于心灵，这个事实的全部后果就会与之同时涌人心灵之中。在很多场合，这是一个很有用的假定，但是人们太容易忘掉它错误的一面。这样做的自然结果是人们就此假定，仅仅从数据和一般原理推出结论，是没有什么价值的。\n\n有关神经系统连续性的论点\n\n神经系统肯定不是一台离散状态的机器。神经脉冲冲击神经元时，有关它大小的信息方面出现一个小小的错误，就可能造成输出脉冲大小的巨大差别。可以认为，如果这样，就不能指望用离散状态系统\n\n2 计算机器与智能\n\n63","previous_page":62,"next_page":64}