{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","title":"人工智能哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7532740544","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","id":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","uuid":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","title":"人工智能哲学","normalized_title":"人工智能哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7532740544","isbns":["7532740544"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":501,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":68,"pdf_page":76,"physical_index":76,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"6c80a52892174a6178c1bee5b01a8904c0395eeffc6c5c3df14ee950078ea403"},"chapter":"人工智能哲学","content":"在试图模仿成人心灵的过程中，我们必须对那个把心灵带入它所处状态的过程作大量的思考。我们应当注意三个因素：\n\n1. 心灵的初始状态，比如说出生时的状态；\n\n2. 所受教育；\n\n3. 心灵经历的、但不能看作是教育的其他经验。\n\n与其试图编制模拟成人心灵的程序，为什么不代之以编制模拟儿童心灵的程序呢？如果让儿童的大脑经历适当的教育过程，就能获得成人的大脑。可以假定儿童的大脑多少有点像刚从文具店买来的笔记本，它的机制很少，但有大量空白页。(根据我们的观点，机制和书写差不多是同义的。)我们希望的是，儿童大脑的机制非常之少，很容易为类似的东西编制程序。作为初步近似，我们可以假定，对其实施教育的工作量，与教育人类儿童所用的一样多。\n\n这样，我们就把问题分作两部分：儿童心灵程序和教育过程。这两个部分的联系十分密切。我们不能指望在初次尝试中就得到性能良好的儿童机。我们必须对一台像这样的机器进行教学实验，看一看它学习得如何，然后再试另一台机器，看它比前一台是好还是差。这一过程和进化显然存在联系，如下列等式所示：\n\n人工智能哲学\n\n68","previous_page":67,"next_page":69}