{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","title":"人工智能哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7532740544","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","id":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","uuid":"7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","title":"人工智能哲学","normalized_title":"人工智能哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7532740544","isbns":["7532740544"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":501,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/7f418071-0fdc-4a5a-a4c5-82dd1979d9c2/search"},"page":{"printed_page":89,"pdf_page":97,"physical_index":97,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"4b6dcbee294b46dd4a0fda0e1b91d8bf02d517e7b2ad753cb0b1240ad0a0dcdb"},"chapter":"人工智能哲学","content":"然而，本文论点的中心思想是，从没有一种纯形式模型，足以凭借其自身产生意向性，因为形式特性自身不能构成意向性，同时它们自身也没有因果能力，它们的能力不过是在例示过程中随着机器运行而产生下一步的形式体系。形式模型的特殊实现方式所具有的任何其他因果特性，与形式模型无关，因为我们总能把同样的形式模型放入显然不存在那些因果特性的别的实现方式中。纵然出现奇迹，讲中文的人精确地实现了尚克的程序，我们也可以把完全相同的程序交给讲英文的人、水管或计算机，尽管它们有程序，它们之中却没有一个理解中文。\n\n在大脑操作中起作用的，并不是突触序列投下的形式影子，而是这些序列的实际特性。我所见到的所有关于人工智能强版本的论点，都主张围绕认知投下的影子画出轮廓，然后断言这些影子是真实的东西。\n\n我想以总结的方式来阐明包含在这个论点之中的某些一般的哲学观点。为清楚起见，我试以问答的方式来进行，并以这个陈旧的问题作为开始：\n\n“机器能够思维吗？”\n\n3 心灵、大脑与程序\n\n89","previous_page":88,"next_page":90}