{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","uuid":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","normalized_title":"贺麟全集小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","isbns":["9787208077065"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":409,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B4%BA%E9%BA%9F%E5%85%A8%E9%9B%86%20%E5%B0%8F%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/search"},"page":{"printed_page":131,"pdf_page":140,"physical_index":140,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"8e25e5b853808b8edd181f4417c1dbc8b5fc24fd26f62e7460c12a08c0f4760b"},"chapter":"小逻辑","content":"§43\n\n一方面，通过范畴的作用，单纯的知觉被提升为客观性或经验，但另一方面，这些概念，又只是主观意识的统一体，受外界给予的材料的制约，本身是空的，而且只能在经验之内才可应用有效。而经验的另一组成部分，感觉和直观的诸规定，同样也只是主观的东西。\n\n附释：说范畴本身是空的，在某种意义下，这话是没有根据的，因为这些范畴至少是有规定的，亦即有其特殊内容的。范畴的内容诚然不是感官可见的，不是在时空之内的。但并不能认为这是范畴的缺陷，反倒是范畴的优点。这种意义的内容(即不是感官可见，不在时空内的内容)，即在通常意识里，也早已得到承认的。譬如，当我们说一本书或一篇演说包含甚多或内容丰富时，大都是指这书或演说中具有很多的思想和普遍性的道理而言。反之，一本书，或确切点说，例如一本小说，我们决不因为书中堆集有许多个别的事实或情节等等，就说那本书内容丰富。由此可见，通常意识也明白承认，属于内容的必比感觉材料为多，而这多于感觉材料的内容就是思想，这里首先就指范畴了。但说到这里，另有一面必须注意的，就是认范畴本身是空虚的这一说法，也还是有它的正确意义。因为这些范畴和范畴的总体(即逻辑的理念)并不是停滞不动，而是要向前进展到自然和精神的真实领域去的，但这种进展却不可认为是逻辑的理念借此从外面获得一种异己的内容，而应是逻辑理念出于自身的主动，进一步规定并展开其自身为自然和精神。\n\n逻辑学概念的初步规定\n\n131","previous_page":130,"next_page":132}