{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","uuid":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","normalized_title":"贺麟全集小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","isbns":["9787208077065"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":409,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B4%BA%E9%BA%9F%E5%85%A8%E9%9B%86%20%E5%B0%8F%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/search"},"page":{"printed_page":187,"pdf_page":196,"physical_index":196,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"7dfc14157997f58f25d3147811d1cafa0379b9d9117b00c2e5b691d80eede03f"},"chapter":"小逻辑","content":"人类诚然自始就在思想，因为只有思维才使人有以异于禽兽，但是经过不知若干千年，人类才进而认识到思维的纯粹性，并同时把纯思维理解为真正的客观对象。爱利亚学派是以勇敢的思想家著称。但与这种表面的赞美相随的，常常就有这样的评语，即这些哲学家太趋于极端了，因为他们只承认只有“有”是真的，而否认意识中一切别的对象的真理性。说我们不应老停滞在单纯的“有”的阶段，这当然是很对的。但认为我们意识中别的内容好象是在“有”之旁和在“有”之外似的，或把“有”与某种别的东西等量齐观，说有“有”，某种别的东西也“有”，那就未免太缺乏思想了。真正的关系应该是这样：有之为有并非固定之物，也非至极之物，而是有辩证法性质，要过渡到它的对方的。“有”的对方，直接地说来，也就是无。总结起来，“有”是第一个纯思想，无论从任何别的范畴开始(如从我即是我，从绝对无差别，或从上帝自身开始)，都只是从一个表象的东西，而非从一个思想开始；而且这种出发点就其思想内容来看，仍然只是“有”。\n\n第一篇 存 在 论\n\n187","previous_page":186,"next_page":188}