{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","uuid":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","normalized_title":"贺麟全集小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","isbns":["9787208077065"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":409,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B4%BA%E9%BA%9F%E5%85%A8%E9%9B%86%20%E5%B0%8F%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/search"},"page":{"printed_page":208,"pdf_page":217,"physical_index":217,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"31120459a24fa8eb2432fe5530af3460f5d11769c89ef1e98141406f8859377e"},"chapter":"小逻辑","content":"附释二：前面这一节所提示的由质到量的过渡，在我们通常意识里是找不到的。通常意识总以为质与量是一对独立地彼此平列的范畴。所以我们总习惯于说，事物不仅有质的规定，而且也有量的规定。至于质和量这些范畴是从何处来的，它们彼此之间的关系如何，又是大家所不愿深问的。但必须指明，量不是别的，只是扬弃了的质，而且要通过这里所考察过的质的辩证法，才能发挥出质的扬弃。我们曾经首先提出存在，存在的真理为“变易”，变易形成到定在的过渡，我们认识到，定在的真理是“变化”(Veränderung)。但变化在其结果里表明其自身是与别物不相联系的，而且是不过渡到别物的自为存在。这种自为存在最后表明在其发展过程的两个方面(斥力与引力)里扬弃其自已本身，因而在其全部发展阶段里扬弃其质。但这被扬弃了的质既非一抽象的无，也非一同样抽象而且无任何规定性的“有”或存在，而只是中立于任何规定性的存在。存在的这种形态，在我们通常的表象里，就叫做量。我们观察事物首先从质的观点去看，而质就是我们认为与事物的存在相同一的规定性。如果我们进一步去观察量，我们立刻就会得到一个中立的外在的规定性的观念。按照这个观念，一物虽然在量的方面有了变化，变成更大或更小，但此物却仍然保持其原有的存在。\n\n小逻辑\n\n[1] 开斯特纳(Kästner，A.G.，1719—1800)，数学家和哲学家，曾任德国哥廷根大学教授达44年之久。\n\n208","previous_page":207,"next_page":209}