{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","uuid":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","normalized_title":"贺麟全集小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","isbns":["9787208077065"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":409,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B4%BA%E9%BA%9F%E5%85%A8%E9%9B%86%20%E5%B0%8F%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/search"},"page":{"printed_page":216,"pdf_page":225,"physical_index":225,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"663892ec0497796020474c4e224087e779bf3e530b47a5f347c4644a76829701"},"chapter":"小逻辑","content":"对于近代哲学所提出的许多批判中，有一个比较最常听见的责难，即认为近代哲学将任何事物均归纳为同一。因此近代哲学便得到同一哲学的绰号。但这里所提出的讨论却在于指出，唯有哲学才坚持要将概念上和经验上有差别的事物加以区别，反之，那号称经验主义的人却把抽象的同一性提升为认识的最高原则。所以只有他们那种狭义的经验主义的哲学，才最恰当地可称为同一哲学。此外，这个说法是十分正确的，即认为没有单纯的外延的量，也没有单纯的内涵的量，正如没有单纯的连续的量，也没有单纯的分离的量，并认为量的这两种规定并不是两种独立的彼此对立的量。每一内涵的量也是外延的，反之，每一外延的量也是内涵的。譬如，某种程度的温度是一内涵的量，有一个完全单纯的感觉与之相应。我们试看体温表，我们就可看见这温度的程度便有一水银柱的某种扩张与之相应。这种外延的量同时随温度或内涵的量的变化而变化。在心灵界内，也有同样的情形：一个有较大内涵的性格，其作用较之一个有较小内涵的性格也更能达到一较广阔的范围。\n\n小逻辑\n\n[1] 这里原文只有Ansich一词，“自在”的引号和“之物”二字都是译者所加，以表明Ansich在这里是指自在存在，自在之物或康德所谓“物自体”而言。\n\n[2] 从这一条附释开始到这一长段末，黑格尔批评当时持机械观点的物理学家未区别开外延的量与内涵的量的缺点，并批评了他们从单纯经验出发，而否定思维规定的观点。恩格斯从自然辩证法出发，作了简要的评论。《马克思恩格斯全集》第20卷，第547—548页。\n\n216","previous_page":215,"next_page":217}