{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","uuid":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","normalized_title":"贺麟全集小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","isbns":["9787208077065"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":409,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B4%BA%E9%BA%9F%E5%85%A8%E9%9B%86%20%E5%B0%8F%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/search"},"page":{"printed_page":285,"pdf_page":294,"physical_index":294,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"21c7f768674c6f6860f6c753e0bca6c151f955c8954c49ddb042b3f9e5c4ec49"},"chapter":"小逻辑","content":"无论如何，我们须认识那认世界为必然性所决定的看法与关于天意或神意的信仰并不是彼此排斥的。按照思想或理论看来，神圣天意的基础，我们此后即将指出，即是概念。概念是必然性的真理，它包含有扬弃了的必然性在自身内。反过来，同样可以说，必然性是潜在的概念。必然性只有在它尚未被理解时才是盲目的1」。因此假如把以认识人类事变的必然性为历史哲学的课题的学说，斥责为宿命论，那实在是再谬误不过了。由此足见，真正的历史哲学实具有证明天道不爽或表明世事符合天意的意义。有许多人想借排斥天意的必然性以示尊敬上帝，事实上是通过这些抽象想法把天意降低为一盲目的、无理性的妄作威福的偏心。朴素的宗教意识常说到上帝的永恒不变的命令，这里即包含着明白承认必然性是属于上帝的本质。由于人在脱离了上帝的情况下，有他自己的特殊意见和愿望，大都感情用事，任性妄为，于是他就会碰到这样的事情，他的行为所产生的结果总是与他的本意和愿望完全不同[1]。正与人相反，上帝知道他的意志是什么，在他的永恒的意志里，他决不为外来的或内发的任何偶然事变所左右，因此凡是天意所向的，也必然会坚定不爽地得到完成。\n\n第二篇 本 质论\n\n[1]《列宁全集》第38卷，第167页引证了这句话。\n\n285","previous_page":284,"next_page":286}