{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","uuid":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","normalized_title":"贺麟全集小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","isbns":["9787208077065"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":409,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B4%BA%E9%BA%9F%E5%85%A8%E9%9B%86%20%E5%B0%8F%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/search"},"page":{"printed_page":292,"pdf_page":301,"physical_index":301,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"78b5e1fde17dc84f7680dbacf61a891c40811202b170309b9ac3a3349cf7b193"},"chapter":"小逻辑","content":"刚才这样由内容着眼而寻出的缺点，同时也足以表明就是形式方面的缺点。虽然斯宾诺莎将实体放在他的系统的顶点，将实体定义为思想与广延的统一，但他却未阐明他如何发现两者的差别，并如何追溯出两者复归于实体的统一。他对于内容的进一步处理，是根据所谓数学方法进行的。即先提出界说和公理，接着就列出一系列的命题，并根据那些未经证明的前提，依据知性形式的推理，以证明这些命题。所以甚至有许多反对斯宾诺莎体系的内容和结论的人，都常常对于他的方法的严密次序予以高度赞扬。但真正讲来，这种无条件地承认他的形式或方法和无条件地反对他的内容，都是同样没有根据的。他的体系的内容的缺点在于并未认识到形式内在于内容里，而只是以主观的外在的形式去规定内容。他的实体只是直观的洞见，未先行经过辩证的中介过程。所以他的实体只是直接地被认作一普遍的否定力量，就好象只是一黑暗的无边的深渊，将一切有规定性的内容皆彻底加以吞噬，使之成为空无，而从它自身产生出来的，没有一个是有积极自身持存性的事物。\n\n§152\n\n按照上述这一环节来说，实体作为绝对力量是自己与自己联系着的力量，(这种力量只是一内在可能性)并因而是决定着其自身成为偶\n\n小逻辑\n\n292","previous_page":291,"next_page":293}