{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","uuid":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","normalized_title":"贺麟全集小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","isbns":["9787208077065"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":409,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B4%BA%E9%BA%9F%E5%85%A8%E9%9B%86%20%E5%B0%8F%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/search"},"page":{"printed_page":313,"pdf_page":322,"physical_index":322,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"7ad32ee6341cebc47c2e9e6c382e4307673928b51528acfaa6c1018f13c016a3"},"chapter":"小逻辑","content":"§167\n\n判断通常被认为是一种主观意义的意识活动和形式，这种活动和形式仅单纯出现于自我意识的思维之内。但在逻辑原理里，却并没有作出过这种区别。因为按照逻辑原则，判断是被认为极其普遍的：“切事物都是一个判断”，这就是说，一切事物都是个体的，而个体事物又是具有普遍性或内在本性于其自身的；或者说是，个体化的普遍性。在这种个体化的普遍性中，普遍性与个体性是区别开了的，但同时又是同一的。\n\n〔说明〕按照对于判断的单纯的主观解释，好象是由我附加一个谓词给一个主词，但这却正好与判断的客观表述相矛盾：在“玫瑰是红的”，“黄金是金属”等判断里，并不是我首先从外面附加给它们某种东西。——判断与命题是有区别的；命题对主词有所规定，而这个规定与主词并无普遍关系，只不过表述一个特殊状态，一种个别行动等等类似的东西。譬如，凯撒某年生于罗马，在高卢地区进行了十年战争，渡过了鲁比康河等等只能算是命题，而非判断。又如说，“我昨晚睡得很好”，或说，“举枪！”等话，均可转变成判断的形式，也未免空无意义。只有这样一个命题如“一辆马车走过去了”，也许可以算作一判断，但至多也只是一个主观的判断，如果我们怀疑那走过去的东西是否马车，或者我们怀疑究竟是对象在动呢，还是观察者在动。总之，只有当我们的目的是在对一个尚没有适当规定的表象加以规定时，才可说是在下判断。\n\n第三篇 概 念论\n\n313","previous_page":312,"next_page":314}