{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","uuid":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","normalized_title":"贺麟全集小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","isbns":["9787208077065"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":409,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B4%BA%E9%BA%9F%E5%85%A8%E9%9B%86%20%E5%B0%8F%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/search"},"page":{"printed_page":314,"pdf_page":323,"physical_index":323,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"442398d16f93b152a7db38c36ea1e78a023a77d40ade406eaf57e3e011737f7f"},"chapter":"小逻辑","content":"§168\n\n判断所表示的观点是有限的观点。从判断的观点看来，事物都是有限的，因为事物是一个判断，因为它们的特定存在和它们的普遍本性(它们的肉体和它们的灵魂)虽是联合在一起的，(否则事物将为无物)，但它们的这些环节仍然是不同的，而且一般说来又是可以分离的。\n\n§169\n\n在“个体是共体”这一抽象的判断里，主词是否定地自身联系的东西，是直接具体的东西，反之，谓词则是抽象的、无规定性的、普遍的东西。但这两个成分却被一个“是”字联在一起，所以那具有普遍性的谓词也必然包含有主词的规定性，因而是特殊性。而特殊性就是主词与谓词确立了的同一性。特殊性就其中立于主词、谓词形式上的差别而言，就是内容。\n\n〔说明〕 主词必先通过谓词的规定才具有其明确的规定性和内容，因而孤立的主词本身只是单纯的表象或空洞的名词。在类似“上帝是最真实者”或“绝对是自身同一者”等判断里，上帝和绝对只是单纯的名词；主词的内容只有借谓词表述出来。主词作为一具体的事物在别的方面的内容如何，这一判断毫未涉及(参看♀31)。\n\n附释：如果我们说：主词就是对它有所说的某物，谓词就是说出来的东西，那么这个说法未免失之琐屑。因为这种说法对于两者的差别毫未切实道及。按照它的思想来说，主词是个体，谓词是共体。在判断的更进一步的发展过程中，主词便不单纯是直接的个体，而谓词也不单纯是抽象的共体。于是主词便获得特殊性和普遍性的意义。谓词也获得特殊性和个体性的意义。所以判断的两方面虽有了主词与谓词两个名称，但在发展的过程中，它们的意义却有了变换。\n\n小逻辑\n\n314","previous_page":313,"next_page":315}