{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","uuid":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","normalized_title":"贺麟全集小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","isbns":["9787208077065"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":409,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B4%BA%E9%BA%9F%E5%85%A8%E9%9B%86%20%E5%B0%8F%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/search"},"page":{"printed_page":330,"pdf_page":339,"physical_index":339,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f1e9f10104dd08eaf26f987325889464ebc44bf5ce129c9d043aabd3e94ee363"},"chapter":"小逻辑","content":"§184\n\n第一，这种推论中的各项是完全偶然的。因为那作为抽象特殊性的中项只是主词的任何一种特性。但这直接性的主词，亦即具有经验的具体性的主词，尚有许多别的特性。因此它同样可以与许多别的普遍性相联系。同样，个别的特殊性也可具有许多不同的特性，所以主词可以透过这同一中项以与别的一些不同的普遍性相联系。\n\n〔说明〕形式的推论之所以失其效用，由于流行的风气使然者多，由于洞见其错误者少，而且还由于人们无意于用论证方式去辨明形式的推论所以无用的缘故。此节及下节即在于指明这类的推论对于求真理是空疏无用的。\n\n依上文所说，即可看出，利用这类的推论可以“证明”(象一般人所叫做的“证明”)许多极不相同的结论。只须随便拾取一个中项，即可根据它过渡到或推论出〕所欲达到的结论。但假如从另一中项出发，也可根据它来“证明”另一个东西，甚至与前此相反的某种东西。一个对象愈是具体，它所具有的方面就愈多，亦即属于它的、足以用来作为中项的东西就愈多。要在这些方面之中去决定哪一方面较另一方面更为主要，又须建立在这样一种推论上：而这种推论坚持着某一个别的特性，而且同样也很容易为这同一个特性寻出某一方面或某一理由，据此去证明它确可以算是必然的和重要的。\n\n小逻辑\n\n[1] δ189没有“说明”，这里似应指参考§190的说明。在δ190的说明中，也曾提到可以改进§184所论述的理智推论的缺点，可供参考。\n\n330","previous_page":329,"next_page":331}