{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","uuid":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","normalized_title":"贺麟全集小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","isbns":["9787208077065"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":409,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B4%BA%E9%BA%9F%E5%85%A8%E9%9B%86%20%E5%B0%8F%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/search"},"page":{"printed_page":342,"pdf_page":351,"physical_index":351,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"81c86f8fdfe294b2f0324f8e294fed34f1640bd044f45e76c16345dc52a2bfc0"},"chapter":"小逻辑","content":"安瑟尔谟论证的真正缺点，也是笛卡尔和斯宾诺莎以及直接知识的原则所共有的缺点，就在于他们所宣称为最完善者或主观地当作真知识的统一体只是预先假定的，这就是说，只被认作潜在的。思维与存在的这种抽象的同一，立刻就可由于两个规定的不同而对立起来，即如老早以前所提出的对于安瑟尔谟的批评，正是如此。这就是说，事实上把有限事物的观念和存在与无限的东西对立起来了。因为正如前面所指出那样，有限的事物具有这样一种客观性，这客观性与它的目的、本质和概念并不同时相符合，而是有了差异的。换言之，它是那样一种观念或一种主观的东西，其本身并不包含存在。这种分歧和对立只有这样才能解除，即指出有限事物为不真，并指出这些规定，在自为存在〔分离中乃是片面的虚妄的，因而就表明了它们的同一就是它们自身所要过渡到的，并且在其中可得到和解的一种同一。\n\n小逻辑\n\n[1]这一大段是从安瑟尔谟拉丁文原著《前论》(Proslogion)引来，符号内的一句话，是从黑格尔：《哲学史讲演录》中译本第三卷292页较长的同一段引文中转引过来，以补足理智与实在、概念与客体的统一性这个论点的语意。\n\n342","previous_page":341,"next_page":343}