{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","uuid":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","normalized_title":"贺麟全集小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","isbns":["9787208077065"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":409,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B4%BA%E9%BA%9F%E5%85%A8%E9%9B%86%20%E5%B0%8F%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/search"},"page":{"printed_page":373,"pdf_page":382,"physical_index":382,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"2a317370d9976a185959b926090526a609160907875045af60a674500e33ee03"},"chapter":"小逻辑","content":"附释：认识的有限性在于事先假定了一个业已先在的世界，于是认识的主体就显得是一张白纸(tabularasa)。有人说这种看法系出自亚里士多德，但其实除亚里士多德外没有人更远离这种对于认识的外在看法了。这种认识方式自身还没有意识到它是概念的活动，换言之，概念的活动在这种外在的认识过程里只是自在的，还不是自为的。一般人总以为这种认识过程是被动的，但事实上却是主动的。\n\n§227[1]\n\n当有限的认识把区别于它的对象当作一个先在的与它对立的存在着的东西，当作外界的自然或意识的多样性的事实时，它首先假定(1)它的活动形式是形式的同一性或抽象的普遍性。所以它的活动即在于分解那给与的具体内容，孤立化其中的差别，并赋予那些差别以抽象普遍性的形式；或者以具体的内容作为根据，而将那显得不重要的特殊的东西抛开，通过抽象作用，揭示出一具体的普遍、类、或力和定律。这就是分析的方法。\n\n第三篇概念论\n\n[1]列宁曾指出“《哲学全书》第227节卓绝地叙述了分析的方法和它的应用”。见《列宁全集》第38卷，第253页。\n\n373","previous_page":372,"next_page":374}