{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","id":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","uuid":"814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title":"贺麟全集 小逻辑","normalized_title":"贺麟全集小逻辑","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208077065","isbns":["9787208077065"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":409,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%B4%BA%E9%BA%9F%E5%85%A8%E9%9B%86%20%E5%B0%8F%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/814ecd11-5d1c-4f8a-b6d4-83f989e06c58/search"},"page":{"printed_page":383,"pdf_page":392,"physical_index":392,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"c999edd569c77b779407afd6a662780ec43e59f23cf4a8f5ba36986a8bfe8fde"},"chapter":"小逻辑","content":"§238\n\n思辨方法的各环节为：(α)开始。这就是存在或直接性；它是自为的，简单的理由，因为它只是开始。但从思辨理念的观点看来，它是理念的自我规定。这种自我规定，作为概念的绝对的否定性或运动，进行判断，并设定对它自己本身的否定。那作为开始的存在，最初似乎是抽象的肯定，其实乃是否定，是间接性，是设定起来的，是有前提的。但是存在作为概念的否定(概念能在它的对方得到自身的同一性和自身的确定性)，便是尚没有设定为概念的概念，亦即自在的概念。因此这种存在便是尚没有经过规定的概念，亦即只是自在的直接的特定概念，也同样可以说是普遍的东西。\n\n〔说明〕如果方法意味着从直接的存在开始，就是从直观和知觉开始，这就是有限认识的分析方法的出发点。如果方法是从普遍性开始，这是有限认识的综合方法的出发点。但逻辑的理念既是普遍的，又是存在着的，既是以概念为前提，又直接地是概念本身，所以它的开始既是综合的开始，又是分析的开始。\n\n第三篇概念论\n\n[1] 从号起列宁摘录了三行。参看《列宁全集》第38卷，第256—257页。\n\n383","previous_page":382,"next_page":384}